Word · CEFR C1 · Frequency #4534
plunging
纵身跳入；冲入；陷入
plunging is the present participle of plunge.
核心释义
常与 into 连用，如 plunge into the water（跳入水中）或 plunge into work（投入工作）。
to fall, jump, or rush suddenly into something, especially water or a situation/activity.
- 1.
插入液体或可穿透的物质中；浸入。
To thrust into liquid, or into any penetrable substance; to immerse.
- 2.
通过吸力清除堵塞物。
To remove a blockage by suction.
- 3.
快速而深地投入某物、状态、条件或行动中。
To cast, stab or throw deep and fast into some thing, state, condition or action.
- 4.
跳入、跃入或冲入(水或液体中)；潜入。
To dive, leap or rush (into water or some liquid); to submerge oneself.
- 5.
头朝下或快速冲入某物、行动、状态或条件中。
To fall or rush headlong into some thing, action, state or condition.
- 6.
像马一样猛冲或猛烈向前。
To pitch or throw oneself headlong or violently forward, as a horse does.
浸入；插入；使陷入；用搋子疏通；疏通；（马）猛冲；前扑；插入液体或可穿透的物质中；浸入。；通过吸力清除堵塞物。
用法In use
The brave dog plunged into the icy river to rescue the boy.
用法提示：动词原形，表示跳入水中。
After graduation, she plunged into her career with great energy.
用法提示：动词原形，表示投身于某事。
Stock prices plunged dramatically after the crisis was announced.
用法提示：动词过去式，表示猛跌。
plunge into sth
也可表示热情地开始做某事，如 plunge into a new project。
She plunged into the icy lake.
她一头扎进冰冷的湖水里。
plunge sth into sth
表示把某物猛地插入液体或柔软的物体中。
He plunged the knife into the fish.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- plunge into
- 跳入；投身于；陷入
- She plunged into the cold water without hesitation.她毫不犹豫地跳入冷水中。
- plunge down
- 猛然下降；暴跌
- The stock market plunged down sharply yesterday.股市昨天大幅暴跌。
- plunge into debt
- 陷入债务
- After the business failed, he plunged into debt.生意失败后，他陷入了债务。
- plunge into darkness
- 陷入黑暗
- The entire city plunged into darkness after the power outage.停电后整个城市陷入了黑暗。
- plunge a knife into
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
扑入浪中（plunge），想象突然跳入水中的动作，表示猛冲或下跌。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed；场景：价格暴跌、跳水、投入某项活动；说明：plunge作为动词在不同语境中语域有所差异，表示价格暴跌时较为正式，表示跳水或投入活动时口语和书面均可，因此标注mixed。
语法说明Grammar Note
常用于短语 plunge into，表示投入、陷入。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Words like 'lunge', 'sponge', and 'grunge' rhyme with 'plunge'. Note that 'sponge' is spelled with 'onge' but pronounced the same. Be careful of lookalikes like 'bungee' (/ˈbʌndʒi/) which has an extra syllable.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.