Word · CEFR B2 · Frequency #7624
pluck
拔；扯；猛拉
核心释义
to pull or twitch something sharply and quickly, especially to remove it
- 1.
猛拉；拔出
To pull something sharply; to pull something out
- 2.
迅速带走或移走某人
To take or remove (someone) quickly from a particular place or situation.
- 3.
拨动乐器的弦
To play (a single string on a musical instrument) by pulling and then releasing it, such as on a guitar.
- 4.
拔鸟的羽毛
To remove feathers from (a bird).
- 5.
用拨奏法演奏弦乐器
To play a string instrument pizzicato.
- 6.
猛拉或猛扯
To pull or twitch sharply.
- 7.
冰川通过冻结和融化侵蚀岩石
Of a glacier: to transport individual pieces of bedrock by means of gradual erosion through freezing and thawing.
拔（禽类）羽毛；褪毛；弹拨（琴弦）；拨弦演奏；迅速带走；使脱离；（冰川）拔蚀；侵蚀搬运；猛拉；拔出
用法In use
She plucked a ripe apple from the tree.
用法提示：Pluck 作为动词，表示“摘取”，用手快速摘下果实。
He plucked the guitar strings gently, producing a soft melody.
用法提示：Pluck 作为动词，表示“弹拨”，用手指拨动琴弦。
The chef plucked the chicken before roasting it.
用法提示：Pluck 作为动词，表示“拔去羽毛”，从鸟身上拔毛。
pluck sth
直接接宾语，表示摘取、拔除。
She plucked a flower from the garden.
她从花园里摘了一朵花。
pluck sth from/off sth
指定来源，常与from或off连用。
He plucked a feather from the bird's wing.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- pluck a string
- 拨弦
- She plucked a string on the guitar.她拨了一下吉他的琴弦。
- pluck a chicken
- 给鸡拔毛
- We spent the afternoon plucking chickens.我们花了一下午给鸡拔毛。
- pluck out
- 拔出
- He plucked out the gray hair.他拔掉了一根白头发。
- pluck at someone's sleeve
- 扯某人的袖子
- She plucked at his sleeve to get his attention.她扯了扯他的袖子以引起他的注意。
- pluck someone from obscurity
- 把某人从默默无闻中发掘出来
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把 pluck 记作“扑”的一下：拔毛、拔钉子、拨琴弦都是快速一抽或一勾的动作。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：cooking (preparing poultry)、music (playing stringed instruments)、literary or formal narrative pluck 的语域会随使用场景变化：在烹饪（给禽类拔毛）和音乐（拨弦）中比较常见，属于中性表达；在表示“迅速带走某人”或抽象、文学化的“拉、扯”时，通常多用于书面语或正式叙事，日常口语中较少单独使用。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都与 pluck 押韵（重读元音 /ʌ/ 后跟 /k/）：luck、duck、truck、stuck、buck、chuck。注意拼写相似的 plume /pluːm/ 和 plough /plaʊ/ 并不与 pluck 押韵。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.