Word · Frequency #6912
plough
犁
核心释义
a farming tool with a curved blade pulled by a vehicle or animal to break up soil and make furrows for planting
- 1.
A device pulled through the ground in order to break it open into furrows for planting.
- 2.
切割和推送材料的工具或器具之一。
Any of several other tools or implements that cut and push material.
- 3.
犁的使用;耕作。
The use of a plough; tillage.
- 4.
类似传统犁的瑜伽姿势,即犁式。
A yoga pose resembling a traditional plough, halāsana.
犁状工具;扫雪机;犁地;耕作;犁式;切割和推送材料的工具或器具之一。;犁的使用;耕作。
用法In use
The farmer pulled the plough behind his tractor to prepare the field for planting.
用法提示:句中'plough'作名词,指农具'犁'。
An old wooden plough was displayed in the agricultural museum.
用法提示:句中'plough'作名词,指具体的犁具。
In spring, the plough turns over the soil to create furrows for seeds.
用法提示:句中'plough'作名词,强调其功能。
pull a plough
pull 是描述牵引犁的常用动词;此时 plough 指具体的农具。
The oxen were pulling a plough through the field.
牛群正在田里拉犁。
under the plough
under the plough 是固定搭配,表示土地被耕作、用于种植庄稼。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- snow plough
- 扫雪机
- The snow plough cleared the main roads overnight.扫雪机一夜之间清除了主要道路。
- plough horse
- 耕马
- The old plough horse was retired after years of work.这匹老耕马工作多年后退役了。
- hand plough
- 手犁
- Farmers used a hand plough in the rocky soil.农民们在多石的土地上使用手犁。
- under the plough
- (土地)在耕作中
- Most of the valley was under the plough.山谷的大部分土地都在耕作中。
- plough pose
- 犁式瑜伽姿势
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
plough 音似“plau”,联想农夫犁地时累得“噗”地叹气;拼写 plow 多了 ugh,仿佛在唉声叹气,记住犁地是辛苦劳作。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:farming、agriculture、field work 作名词时通常指犁或类似的翻土工具,多用于农业、园艺或传统耕作语境;整体属中性用语,在说明性文字中比较常见。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
plough 的 -ough 发音为 /aʊ/。真正的同韵词有 cow /kaʊ/、how /haʊ/、now /naʊ/、bough /baʊ/,它们都以 /aʊ/ 结尾。注意拼写相似的 dough /doʊ/、rough /rʌf/ 以及 through /θruː/、though /ðoʊ/ 发音都不同,不可按 -ough 类推。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.