play + 球类运动或棋类游戏(不加冠词)
球类和棋牌类名词前一般不加冠词,如 play football、play chess。
She plays basketball every weekend.
她每个周末都打篮球。
玩耍;玩
played — past of play
参加(比赛);打(球);踢(球);演奏;播放;演出;扮演;饰演;表现;行事;处理;比武;击剑
to do things for fun or enjoyment
玩耍,为了娱乐而进行的活动
To act in a manner such that one has fun; to engage in activities expressly for the purpose of recreation or entertainment.
参加(运动);参与(游戏)
To perform in (a sport); to participate in (a game).
用武器较量或搏斗,包括练习和实战;进行武术比赛;马上比武;击剑
To contend or fight using weapons, both as practice or in real life-or-death combats; to engage in martial games; to joust; to fence
以特定方式行动或表现
To act or behave in a stated way.
扮演(指定角色)
To act as (the indicated role).
产生声音(尤指音乐)、影像或戏剧表演
To produce sound (especially music), moving pictures, or theatrical performance.
轻快、扫掠、来回地或定向地移动
To move briskly, sweepingly, back and forth, in a directed manner, etc.
使行动或运作;展示行动;执行或部署
To bring into action or motion; to exhibit in action; to execute or deploy.
以特定方式处理或应对(事务或情况)
To handle or deal with (a matter or situation) in a stated way.
以算计的方式处理(某事物),旨在获利或获益
To handle or deal with (something) in a calculating manner intended to achieve profit or gain.
以某种方式被接受
To be received or accepted (in a given way); to go down.
赌博
To gamble.
遛鱼(使上钩的鱼持续挣扎以就擒)
To keep in play, as a hooked fish in order to land it.
开玩笑;说笑
To kid; to joke; to say something for amusement; to act, or to treat something, unseriously.
调情;做爱
To take part in amorous activity; to make love; see also play around.
其他习语用法见各词条
For additional senses in various idiomatic phrases, see the individual entries, such as play along, play at, play down, play off, play on, play out, play to, play up, etc.
一般现在时
She plays tennis every weekend.
她每个周末都打网球。
一般过去时
They played chess last night.
他们昨晚下了棋。
present progressive
The children are playing in the park.
孩子们正在公园里玩耍。
She will play the lead role in the school play next month.
她下个月将在学校的话剧中扮演主角。
用法提示:play在此句中是动词,表示'扮演(角色)',用于表演语境。
He played Hamlet at the local theatre last year.
他去年在当地剧院扮演了哈姆雷特。
用法提示:played是play的过去式,表示'扮演',用于戏剧表演。
Are you playing the villain in this scene?
你在这场戏里是扮演反派吗?
用法提示:playing是play的现在分词,表示'扮演',用于当前进行中的表演。
球类和棋牌类名词前一般不加冠词,如 play football、play chess。
She plays basketball every weekend.
她每个周末都打篮球。
表示演奏乐器时,乐器名词前通常要加定冠词 the。
He plays the piano very well.
他钢琴弹得很好。
play with 表示摆弄某物或与某人一起玩,宾语紧跟在 with 后面。
The children are playing with their toys.
孩子们正在玩玩具。
part 或 role 前常加形容词,用来说明作用的大小。
Parents play an important part in their children's education.
父母在孩子的教育中起着重要作用。
play 含义最广;have fun 更强调从中获得快乐,常用于口语。
amuse oneself 比 play 稍正式,且常带 oneself,强调自己找乐子。
frolic 多指儿童或动物活泼、跳跃式的玩耍,比 play 更有画面感。
romp 强调跑跳打闹、喧闹的玩耍,语气比 play 更激烈。
mess around 是口语,常指漫无目的地玩或摆弄某物,正式场合不宜用。
grammar · medium
易错句子I play the basketball with my classmates every weekend.
正确表达I play basketball with my classmates every weekend.
球类运动名称前不加冠词,直接用 play basketball / play football;定冠词 the 一般只用在乐器前(play the guitar)。
grammar · medium
易错句子My sister can play piano very well.
正确表达My sister can play the piano very well.
表示“演奏某种乐器”时,乐器名称前必须加定冠词 the:play the piano / play the violin。
grammar · medium
易错句子I like to play my little brother after school.
正确表达I like to play with my little brother after school.
表示“和某人一起玩”要用 play with sb;play sb 的意思是“扮演某人”或“与某人比赛”,不能表示一起玩耍。
本词条针对 play 的“玩耍、娱乐”义项;work 是其直接反义词,但不与“演奏、扮演、参加比赛”等义项相对。
扮演角色;起重要作用
She plays an important role in the team.
她在团队中起重要作用。
玩游戏
Let's play a game of chess.
咱们下盘棋吧。
进行体育运动
He plays sports every weekend.
他每周末都做运动。
演奏乐器
My sister can play three instruments.
我姐姐会演奏三种乐器。
和朋友一起玩
The children are playing with their friends in the park.
孩子们在公园里和朋友们玩。
见机行事;随机应变
I don't know what the weather will be like, so we'll play it by ear.
我不知道天气会怎样,所以我们见机行事吧。
故意唱反调;充当反面角色
Let me play devil's advocate for a moment.
让我暂时唱个反调。
故作矜持;欲擒故纵
She's playing hard to get, but I know she likes me.
她在故作矜持,但我知道她喜欢我。
弹吧,山姆。
The children are playing in the garden.
孩子们正在花园里玩耍。
我想玩个游戏。
He plays the guitar in a band.
他在乐队里弹吉他。
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捉弄某人
They played a trick on their teacher on April Fools' Day.
愚人节那天他们捉弄了老师。