Word · CEFR C2 · Frequency #2000
planing
刨;刨平
planing is the present participle of plane.
核心释义
木工
To smooth or shape wood with a plane (a tool).
- 1.
To smooth (wood) with a plane.
- 2.
To move in a way that lifts the bow out of the water.
- 3.
To glide or soar.
滑行;掠水;滑翔;翱翔;将...刨平;刨平;掠过水面
用法In use
He planed the rough edges of the wooden board until it was smooth.
用法提示:动词过去式形式,表示用刨子刨平。
She is planing the surface of the table to make it level.
用法提示:现在分词形式,表示正在进行刨平动作。
The carpenter will plane the door to fit the frame.
用法提示:动词原形,表示将来要进行的刨平动作。
plane sth
作“刨平”讲时,plane 是及物动词,宾语是被刨的木材。
He planed the wooden board until it was smooth.
他刨平了那块木板,直到它变得光滑。
plane across/over sth
表示“贴水面疾驶”时,常与across、over等介词连用。
The speedboat planed across the calm water.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- plane wood
- 刨木头
- He planed the wood until it was smooth.他把木头刨到光滑为止。
- plane down
- 刨平;刨削
- She planed down the rough edges of the door.她把门粗糙的边缘刨平了。
- plane off
- 刨掉
- Plane off a thin layer from the surface.从表面刨掉薄薄的一层。
- plane the surface
- 刨平表面
- Before painting, plane the surface thoroughly.涂漆前,把表面彻底刨平。
- plane over the water
- 在水面滑行(船首抬升)
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
plane 与 plain 同音:刨子刨过,木头变平坦;船头抬起,如飞机掠水滑翔。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:woodworking、nautical、birds/aircraft 作为动词,plane 在不同场景中含义不同:木工中通常指“刨平”,航海/航空中可指“(船)滑行”或“(鸟、飞机)翱翔”。整体没有固定的正式或随意语域,多用于各自领域的描述中。
语法说明Grammar Note
及物动词表示刨平;不及物动词表示翱翔或乘飞机旅行
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都以/eɪn/结尾,与plane的发音押韵。注意plan /plæn/看起来接近,但发音不同。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.