pine for sb/sth
后接思念、渴望的对象,人或事物均可。
She pined for her family while she was studying abroad.
她在国外留学时十分思念家人。
渴望;思念
pining — present participle of pine
憔悴;消瘦;哀悼;悲伤;折磨;使痛苦;憔悴;因痛苦而消瘦或衰弱。;渴望,渴求到令人痛苦的程度。
to yearn or long intensely for someone or something that is absent
憔悴;因痛苦而消瘦或衰弱。
To languish; to lose flesh or wear away through distress.
渴望,渴求到令人痛苦的程度。
To long, to yearn so much that it causes suffering.
为......悲痛或哀悼。
To grieve or mourn for.
渴望不在身边的事物或人
have a desire for something or someone who is not present
使痛苦;折磨。
To inflict pain upon; to torment.
一般现在时
She pines for her homeland.
她思念故乡。
一般过去时
He pined after his lost love.
他渴望失去的爱。
现在进行时
They are pining for the old days.
他们怀念过去的日子。
通常接介词for或after,表示渴望或思念
She pines for her family far away.
她思念远方的家人。
用法提示:动词pine后接for表示渴望、思念某人或某物。
AI contextual example
He pined to return to his hometown after years abroad.
在国外多年后,他渴望回到家乡。
用法提示:动词pine后接不定式表示渴望做某事。
AI contextual example
The dog pined after its owner left for work.
主人去上班后,这只狗一直思念着他。
用法提示:动词pine后接after表示因思念而忧伤。
AI contextual example
后接思念、渴望的对象,人或事物均可。
She pined for her family while she was studying abroad.
她在国外留学时十分思念家人。
比 pine for 更强调渴望难以得到的人或事物。
He spent years pining after a woman who never noticed him.
他多年来一直苦苦思慕一个从未注意到他的女人。
不及物,不接宾语,表示因悲伤或思念而日渐消瘦虚弱。
After his wife died, he pined away and rarely left the house.
妻子去世后,他日渐憔悴,很少出门。
后接动词不定式,表示渴望做某事。
The soldiers pined to go home.
士兵们渴望回家。
pine 常带因失去或分离而痛苦、憔悴的意味;long 更通用,常搭配 for + 名词或 to + 动词原形。
yearn 语气比 long 更强烈、更带情感,多接 for/after 或 to do;yearn 不表示因痛苦而消瘦。
crave 常直接带宾语(如 crave attention/food),不如 pine 强调分离与思念,且通常不含憔悴义。
hunger 为正式或文学用语,搭配为 hunger for/after;它侧重强烈欲望,不一定有失去的痛苦。
ache 常用于 ache for,强调因无法得到而产生的隐痛,但不如 pine 强烈暗示日渐憔悴。
grammar · medium
易错句子She pined her hometown every winter.
正确表达She pined for her hometown every winter.
中文“思念”是及物动词,可以直接带宾语;但 pine 表示“思念、渴望”时是不及物动词,必须用介词 for 引出思念的对象,所以 pined 后面要加 for。
grammar · medium
易错句子His pine for his hometown never went away.
正确表达His pining for his hometown never went away.
此处 pine 只作动词,不能像中文那样把动词直接当名词用;在主语位置表示“思念”这一行为时,必须用动名词 pining,而不是动词原形 pine。
grammar · medium
易错句子She pines for her hometown since she moved abroad.
正确表达She has pined for her hometown since she moved abroad.
since 引导的时间状语表示从过去某一时点持续到现在,谓语必须用现在完成时;中文没有时态变化,容易误用一般现在时 pines,应改为 has pined。
本条目针对“pine”作动词“憔悴;因痛苦而消瘦或衰弱(languish)”的义项;反义词强调健康、活力或兴旺。此反义关系不适用于“渴望、思念”或“悲痛、哀悼”的义项。
与 pine 意思最接近,都可表示深切渴望;但 yearn 更书面,常与 for 连用,语气偏文雅,不像 pine 那样突出因思念而日渐憔悴、备受折磨。
long 与 pine 语义高度重叠,但 long 更中性、更常用,后接 to do 或 for;pine 则更强调思念带来的痛苦折磨,文学和感伤色彩更浓。
crave 侧重对具体事物(食物、温暖、关注等)的强烈欲求,直接跟宾语;pine 用于思念不在身边的人或事物,通常说 pine for,语气感伤。
渴望;苦苦思念
After moving abroad, she often pined for her family.
移居国外后,她常常思念家人。
因悲伤而憔悴
The old man pined away after losing his wife.
失去妻子后,老人日渐憔悴。
怀念过去
He sometimes pines for the past when life was simpler.
他有时怀念过去生活更简单的日子。
为……忧伤;苦苦思念
Don't pine over lost opportunities; focus on the future.
不要为失去的机会忧伤,要关注未来。
adj. (pine + -ing)
phr. v. (pine + for)
phr. v. (pine + away)
常与pine同现于因他人不在身边而思念、痛苦的语境。
形容因渴望或失去而生的内心痛苦,与pine的情感色彩一致。
表达因离别或得不到满足而弥漫的悲伤情绪。
常用于描述无望的深情,常伴随pine的渴望与憔悴。
指物理或情感上的隔离,是引发pine所表达之思念的常见原因。
渴望;思念
She still pines for the days she spent in Paris.
她仍然怀念在巴黎度过的日子。
因悲伤而憔悴消瘦
After his wife died, he seemed to pine away.
妻子去世后,他似乎日渐憔悴。
它在思念峡湾呢。
In Monty Python's famous 'Dead Parrot' sketch, the shopkeeper says the parrot is 'pining for the fjords,' an absurd excuse for why it's not alive.
在巨蟒剧团的经典小品《死鹦鹉》中,店主说鹦鹉‘正在思念峡湾’,这是为鹦鹉没活着而编造的荒谬借口。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.