1
pile sth up
pile sth up 可分开使用，也可说 pile up sth；宾语较长时常用 pile up sth。
Please pile the newspapers up in the corner.
请把报纸堆在角落里。
把…堆起来；堆积；成堆
piling — present participle of pile
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
把…堆起来；堆积；成堆
to put things on top of each other or into a pile; to form a pile
Please pile the newspapers up in the corner.
请把报纸堆在角落里。
To lay or throw into a pile or heap; to heap up; to collect into a mass; to accumulate
To drive piles into; to fill with piles; to strengthen with piles.
To give a pile to; to make shaggy.
To cover with heaps; or in great abundance; to fill or overfill; to load.
pile
Base
原形
piles
3rd person
第三人称单数
piling
-ing
现在分词
piled
Past
过去式
piled
Past participle
过去分词
She piles the books on the desk.
她把书堆在桌子上。
They piled the boxes in the corner.
他们把箱子堆在角落里。
He is piling the plates onto the tray.
他正在把盘子堆到托盘上。
She piled the books on the table.
她把书堆在桌子上。
The leaves piled up in the yard.
树叶在院子里堆积起来。
He piled his plate with food.
他往盘子里堆满了食物。
pile sth up 可分开使用，也可说 pile up sth；宾语较长时常用 pile up sth。
Please pile the newspapers up in the corner.
请把报纸堆在角落里。
pile up 作不及物动词短语，指工作、问题等逐渐累积。
My emails piled up over the weekend.
我的电子邮件整个周末堆了一大堆。
常用被动语态 be piled with sth，表示某处被某物堆满。
The desk was piled with old letters.
书桌上堆满了旧信件。
Not this
My bills piled while I was away.
Use this
My bills piled up while I was away.
当 pile 表示“（数量）累积、增多”时是不及物动词，必须使用短语动词 pile up；单独用 piled 听起来不自然，且缺少“越堆越多”的动态含义。
Not this
She piled the books into the desk.
Use this
She piled the books on the desk.
pile 作及物动词表示“把……堆放在某处”时，地点用 on/onto 引出（堆在平面上），用 into 则表示放进容器或内部，语义不符。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
堆积；积累
Work kept piling up while she was sick.
她生病期间，工作不断堆积。
把…堆满…
He piled the table with books and papers.
他把桌子堆满了书和文件。
施加巨大压力
The team piled on the pressure in the second half.
球队在下半场施加了巨大压力。
挤进；涌入
The children piled into the bus and waved goodbye.
孩子们挤上公共汽车挥手告别。
涌出；挤出
The audience piled out of the theater after the show.
演出结束后，观众涌出了剧院。
堆积；积累
If you don’t wash the dishes, they’ll just keep piling up.
如果你不洗碗，它们就会越堆越多。
群起指责；一起攻击
When the star player made a mistake, the fans all piled on.
当球星犯错时，球迷们群起指责。
夸大；言过其实
He always piles it on when telling stories about his travels.
他讲旅行故事时总是夸大其词。
Use piling naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
记 pile：音近‘排’（pái），东西一排排排好再往上摞，就成了‘堆’；也可想象 p-i-l-e 四个字母叠成一堆。
语域：neutral 常见场景：日常整理、建筑施工 pile 作动词表示“把…堆起来”时多为中性词，日常口语和书面语中都常用；而在建筑语境中表示“打桩”时则属于专业用法。
这些词都与 pile 押韵（/paɪl/）：mile /maɪl/、file /faɪl/、tile /taɪl/、while /waɪl/、smile /smaɪl/、style /staɪl/。除 style 外，其余都以 -ile 结尾；style 拼作 -yle，但读音相同。注意：pill 与 pile 拼写相近，但读 /pɪl/，并不押韵。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.