Word · Frequency #14456
pessimisms
悲观;悲观情绪
pessimisms is the plural of pessimism.
核心释义
the feeling that things will turn out badly
- 1.
一种认为坏事会发生的普遍观念。
A general belief that bad things will happen.
- 2.
认为这个世界是所有可能世界中最坏的学说。
The doctrine that this world is the worst of all possible worlds.
- 3.
处于最差可能状态的情况。
The condition of being pessimal.
悲观主义;悲观;一种认为坏事会发生的普遍观念。;认为这个世界是所有可能世界中最坏的学说。;处于最差可能状态的情况。;悲观
用法In use
His constant pessimism made it hard for the team to stay motivated.
用法提示:pessimism 为名词,在此表示一种持续的悲观心态。
She tried to hide her pessimism about the job interview, but her friends could tell.
用法提示:pessimism 作名词,指对具体事情的悲观看法。
There is no room for pessimism in a startup; you have to believe the next attempt will succeed.
用法提示:pessimism 为不可数名词,在此指悲观主义或悲观心态。
pessimism about/over sth
pessimism 后接 about 或 over 引出悲观的对象。
There is growing pessimism about the economy.
人们对经济越来越悲观。
pessimism that + clause
that 从句为同位语从句,说明悲观的具体内容。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- deep pessimism
- 深深的悲观;强烈的悲观情绪
- There is deep pessimism about the country's economic future.人们对这个国家的经济前景深感悲观。
- growing pessimism
- 日益增长的悲观情绪
- Growing pessimism among workers has led to low morale.工人们日益增长的悲观情绪导致了士气低落。
- widespread pessimism
- 普遍的悲观情绪
- The crisis has created widespread pessimism in the industry.这场危机在业内造成了普遍的悲观情绪。
- express pessimism
- 表达悲观;表示悲观
- Many experts express pessimism about the peace talks.许多专家对和谈表示悲观。
- pessimism about
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把 pess 想成 pest(害虫),总担心有害虫坏事,就是悲观。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:日常对话、书面写作、心理或哲学讨论 该词是标准中性表达,通常用于日常对话、一般书面语及正式讨论,没有明显的口语或书面限制。
语法说明Grammar Note
通常作不可数名词;复数形式 pessimisms 极少见,指各种悲观想法或情绪。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
真正的押韵:本列表中没有一个词与 pessimism 押韵,因为 pessimism 的重音在第一个音节 /ˈpes-/。有用的拼读对照:所有 -ism 词都含非重读后缀 /-ɪzəm/;optimism 与 pessimism 拼写和读音最接近,结尾同为 -imism。注意拼写相近但读音不同的词:criticism /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/ 中的 c 读 /s/,fascism /ˈfæʃɪzəm/ 中的 sc 读 /ʃ/,不要按拼写读成 /sk/。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.