the pertinence of sth (to sth)
常用结构 the pertinence of A to B,表示 A 与 B 的相关性;to 后接比较或关联的对象。
The pertinence of the data to our argument cannot be denied.
这些数据与我们论证的相关性不可否认。
相关性;贴切;恰当
贴切性;相关性;有关性
贴切性;相关性
The quality of being pertinent.
The pertinence of her comments to our discussion was immediately clear.
她的评论与我们讨论的相关性立刻显而易见。
用法提示:此处 pertinence 作为名词,表示‘相关性’,与介词 to 搭配,说明某事与另一事物的关联。
I questioned the pertinence of that data to the current research.
我质疑那些数据与当前研究的相关性。
用法提示:pertinence 作为名词,与介词 of 和 to 搭配,表示某事物与另一事物的关联性。
The judge ruled on the pertinence of the evidence before allowing it.
法官在允许该证据之前先裁定其相关性。
用法提示:pertinence 作为名词,与介词 of 搭配,表示证据与案件的相关性。
常用结构 the pertinence of A to B,表示 A 与 B 的相关性;to 后接比较或关联的对象。
The pertinence of the data to our argument cannot be denied.
这些数据与我们论证的相关性不可否认。
have pertinence to 表示与某事物相关,常用 no、little、some 等修饰 pertinence。
The old files have no pertinence to the current case.
这些旧文件与当前案件无关。
be of pertinence to 表示对某人或某事物具有相关性或贴切性,of 后常接 great、little、no 等修饰语。
Her comments are of great pertinence to our research.
她的评论对我们的研究具有很强的相关性。
grammar · medium
易错句子She asked a very pertinence question.
正确表达She asked a very pertinent question.
pertinence 是名词,不能作前置定语修饰 question;修饰名词要用形容词 pertinent。汉语'贴切的问题'中'贴切'没有词形变化,容易把名词直接当形容词用。
grammar · medium
易错句子This evidence has little pertinence with the case.
正确表达This evidence has little pertinence to the case.
表示'与……有关'时,pertinence 后面接介词 to,不接 with;汉语说'和/与……有关',容易迁移出 with。
grammar · medium
易错句子I don't think his remarks are pertinence here.
正确表达I don't think his remarks are pertinent here.
系动词 are 后面需要用形容词作表语,名词 pertinence 不能单独作表语;换成形容词 pertinent 才符合英语的句子结构。
relevance 是最常用、最中性的近义名词,泛指“与话题有关”;pertinence 更强调“切题、正中要害”,语域更正式,多用于书面或学术评价。
pertinent 是形容词,作定语或表语(be pertinent to);而 pertinence 是名词,需说 the pertinence of...,不能用形容词顶替名词的位置。
impertinence 与 pertinence 只差前缀 im-,读音相近,但意思是“无礼、冒失”,与“贴切、相关”完全相反,切勿混用。
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