Word · Frequency #13395
perms
烫发
perms is the plural of perm.
核心释义
a treatment that gives hair a permanent wave using heat and chemicals
- 1.
赌足球彩票时的组合结果(非排列)
A combination of outcomes (not a permutation) that a gambler bets on in the football pools.
- 2.
许可
Permission
- 3.
俄罗斯欧洲部分的一个城市
a city in the European part of Russia
- 4.
通过加热和化学处理使头发形成的一系列波浪
a series of waves in the hair made by applying heat and chemicals
许可；允许；足球博彩中的一种组合投注；彼尔姆；赌足球彩票时的组合结果(非排列)；许可
用法In use
She decided to get a perm to add volume to her hair.
用法提示：名词 perm 在此指烫发造型。
Her new perm makes her look much more stylish.
用法提示：名词 perm 指烫发效果。
If you have a perm, you should avoid washing your hair for 48 hours.
用法提示：名词 perm 在此指烫发这一状态。
get a perm
指去美发店做烫发，是最常用的说法之一。
She got a perm just before the wedding.
她就在婚礼前烫了头发。
have a perm
表示处于已经烫过发的状态，而不是动作。
He has a perm and spends ages styling it every morning.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- get a perm
- 烫发；做烫发
- She got a perm last month and loves the curls.她上个月烫了头发，很喜欢这些卷发。
- chemical perm
- 化学烫发
- A chemical perm can damage your hair if it is not done properly.如果操作不当，化学烫发可能会损伤头发。
- perm solution
- 烫发药水
- The stylist applied perm solution to my hair before wrapping it.理发师先把烫发药水涂在我头发上，然后再卷起来。
- perm rods
- 烫发卷筒
- Wet hair is wound around perm rods to create the curls.把湿发缠在烫发卷筒上就能做出卷发。
流行文化与引用
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把 perm 联想成 permanent（持久的），烫发就是让卷发持久保持，所以 perm 表示“烫发”。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：hair salon、everyday conversation 作“烫发”讲时，perm 是 permanent wave 的简称，多用于理发店和日常对话；正式书面语中较少直接用 perm，可写作 permanent wave。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All six words rhyme with perm in BrE: they share the stressed vowel /ɜː/ followed by /m/, despite different spellings (-erm, -irm, -orm). Beware lookalikes with a different vowel: form /fɔːm/, warm /wɔːm/, and permanent /ˈpɜːmənənt/ do not rhyme.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.