Word · Frequency #9678
pedigrees
血统；家系；出身
pedigrees is the plural of pedigree.
核心释义
A person's ancestry or family line.
- 1.
祖先的图表、列表或记录,用以显示血统,尤其是优良血统。
A chart, list, or record of ancestors, to show breeding, especially distinguished breeding.
- 2.
一个个体的后代
the descendants of one individual
- 3.
个人的祖先历史；祖先,血统。
A person's ancestral history; ancestry, lineage.
- 4.
纯种动物的血统
line of descent of a purebred animal
- 5.
良好的血统或出身。
Good breeding or ancestry.
- 6.
纯种动物的祖先
ancestry of a purebred animal
- 7.
思想、习俗等的历史或来源。
The history or provenance of an idea, custom etc.
- 8.
驯养动物的祖先,尤其是狗或马的血统。
The ancestry of a domesticated animal, especially a dog or horse.
（纯种动物的）血统；谱系；谱系图；系谱；名门出身；优良血统；渊源；起源；后代
用法In use
The breeder provided a certificate of the dog's pedigree.
用法提示：名词，指动物的血统记录或家谱。
She comes from a family with a long pedigree of doctors.
用法提示：名词，指家族世系或名门背景。
His pedigree can be traced back to the 17th century.
用法提示：名词，指家族祖先的世系。
have a pedigree
表示拥有某种血统或背景。
The dog has a champion pedigree.
这条狗有冠军血统。
trace one's pedigree
指追溯家族谱系。
They traced their pedigree back to the 18th century.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- trace one's pedigree
- 追溯血统
- The breeder traced the dog's pedigree back several generations.饲养员追溯了这条狗几代的血统。
- impeccable pedigree
- 纯正血统
- The horse won the race due to its impeccable pedigree.这匹马凭借其纯正的血统赢得了比赛。
- pedigree dog
- 纯种狗
- They bought a pedigree dog from a reputable breeder.他们从一家信誉良好的饲养者那里买了一只纯种狗。
- aristocratic pedigree
- 贵族血统
- His aristocratic pedigree opened many doors for him.他的贵族血统为他打开了多扇大门。
- pedigree chart
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
Pedigree 联想'拍地跪'，跪读家谱铭记血统。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：animal breeding、genealogy、formal writing 该词多用于正式或专业语境，如动物育种、家谱研究，比较常见于书面语。
语法说明Grammar Note
often used attributively
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Words ending in -gree share the same spelling chunk 'gree' as pedigree, but their stress is on the final syllable, while pedigree has initial stress. The vowel in the final syllable is a long /iː/ in these words, whereas pedigree may have a shorter /i/. Thus they are spelling lookalikes rather than perfect rhymes.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.