Word · Frequency #5439
patrols
巡逻；巡查
patrols is the plural of patrol.
核心释义
The activity of regularly going around an area to guard it or check for problems.
- 1.
由通常三四人组成的卫兵沿哨兵线及哨位间进行的巡视,以保障前哨安全。
A going of the rounds along the chain of sentinels and between the posts, by a guard, usually consisting of three or four men, to insure greater security from attacks on the outposts.
- 2.
用于警戒或侦察的分遣队
a detachment used for security or reconnaissance
- 3.
小股部队越出前哨线移动,以侦察地形和获取敌军位置情报。
A movement, by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts, to explore the country and gain intelligence of the enemy's whereabouts.
- 4.
为安全目的定期在区域巡查的活动
the activity of going around or through an area at regular intervals for security purposes
- 5.
执行巡逻观察的警卫；负有巡逻职责的分遣队。
The guards who go the rounds for observation; a detachment whose duty it is to patrol.
- 6.
为安全目的定期在区域巡逻的小组
a group that goes through a region at regular intervals for the purpose of security
- 7.
警察局或治安官办公室中最大的警官部门,负责巡逻和回应服务呼叫。
The largest division of officers within a police department or sheriff's office, whose assignment is to patrol and respond to calls for service.
- 8.
对特定路线或区域的巡视以进行守卫；也指执行守卫的人员。
Any perambulation of a particular line or district to guard it; also, the people thus guarding.
- 9.
部队中的一个单位,通常按部队内的特定军衔或年龄组划分,理想情况下由六到八名成员组成。
A unit of a troop, usually defined by certain ranks or age groups within the troop, and ideally comprised of six to eight members.
巡逻队；分遣队；巡警队；巡逻部门；小队；由通常三四人组成的卫兵沿哨兵线及哨位间进行的巡视,以保障前哨安全。；用于警戒或侦察的分遣队
用法In use
The patrol spotted a suspicious vehicle near the border.
用法提示：这里 patrol 作为可数名词，指执行巡逻任务的队伍。
Security guards conduct a patrol of the building every two hours.
用法提示：这里 patrol 作为不可数名词，表示巡逻活动。
Several patrols were dispatched to monitor the area during the event.
用法提示：这里 patrols 是 patrol 的复数形式，指多个巡逻小队。
conduct/carry out a patrol
The soldiers conducted a patrol of the area.
士兵们对该区域进行了一次巡逻。
go on patrol
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- police patrol
- 警察巡逻
- The police patrol the streets every night.警察每晚在街上巡逻。
- border patrol
- 边境巡逻
- Border patrol agents arrested several illegal immigrants.边境巡逻人员逮捕了几名非法移民。
- patrol car
- 巡逻警车
- A patrol car was parked outside the bank.一辆巡逻警车停在银行外面。
- night patrol
- 夜间巡逻
- Security guards conduct a night patrol around the factory.保安人员围绕工厂进行夜间巡逻。
- patrol officer
- 巡逻警官
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象巡逻（patrol）时，步伐（pa）控制（trol）区域，反复巡视。
语境与语域Context & Register
neutral; 安全巡逻, 军事巡逻; 该词在安全及执法领域使用较为普遍，多用于正式或中性场合。
语法说明Grammar Note
常与介词 on 连用表示‘在执行巡逻任务’，与 of 连用表示‘某区域的巡逻队’。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
与patrol押韵的词：control, parole, stroll, scroll（均以/oʊl/结尾）。拼写相似的petrol和carol发音不同（结尾/əl/）。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.