Word · CEFR B1 · Frequency #3804
partial
部分的;不完全的
核心释义
Existing as a part or portion; not complete or total.
- 1.
作为一部分存在;不完整的。
Existing as a part or portion; incomplete.
- 2.
描述仅在算法终止时才成立的属性。
Describing a property that holds only when an algorithm terminates.
- 3.
偏袒某人、某方或某观点的,尤其在竞争或争议中。
Biased in favor of a person, side, or point of view, especially when dealing with a competition or dispute.
- 4.
仅影响部分的;不完全的
being or affecting only a part; not total
- 5.
对某事有偏好或偏爱。
Having a predilection for something.
- 6.
与偏导数或偏微分有关的。
Of or relating to a partial derivative or partial differential.
- 7.
从属的;次要的。
Subordinate.
- 8.
具有文字游戏元素但没有定义的。
Having a wordplay element, but no definition.
偏袒的;有偏见的;偏爱…的;特别喜欢…的;偏导数的;偏微分的;部分正确性的;从属的;次要的
用法In use
The project was only a partial success because the budget ran out.
用法提示:形容词“partial”表示“部分的”,修饰抽象名词“success”。
The referee was accused of being partial towards the home team.
用法提示:形容词“partial”表示“偏袒的”,后接介词“towards”引出偏袒对象。
A judge must remain impartial and never show partial treatment to any party.
用法提示:形容词“partial”修饰名词“treatment”,构成“partial treatment”表示偏袒的对待。
a partial description of the suspect
partial collapse
a partial eclipse
a partial monopoly
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- partial success
- 部分成功
- The plan was a partial success, but it didn't meet all of our goals.这个计划取得了部分成功,但没有实现我们的所有目标。
- partial refund
- 部分退款
- We received a partial refund for the hotel room.我们获得了酒店房间的部分退款。
- partial eclipse
- 日偏食或月偏食
- A partial eclipse of the sun will occur next month.下个月将发生日偏食。
- be partial to
- 偏爱,特别喜欢
- My grandfather is partial to a cup of tea in the afternoon.我祖父特别喜欢下午喝一杯茶。
- partial derivative
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
partial里有part(部分),只算一部分=不完全的;给某人多一份(part)=偏袒的。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:academic writing、business reports、news articles 表示“部分的;不完全的”时,语气中性、略偏正式,通常用于书面或较正式场合;日常口语中更常说 partly 或 incomplete。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
与 partial 真正押韵的词有 martial、marshal、impartial(都读 /{{...}}/)。注意 social、special、official 拼写相近但并不押韵,它们的元音不同。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WORDNET.