Word · CEFR A1 · Frequency #494
parent
父亲或母亲；家长
核心释义
a father or mother; a person who has or raises a child (by birth, adoption, fostering, etc.)
- 1.
抚养孩子的人(包括亲生、领养、寄养、视为己出等)。
A person who raises a child (which they have made, adopted, fostered, taken as their own, etc.).
- 2.
父亲或母亲；生育或养育子女的人；担当监护人的亲属
a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian
- 3.
生育孩子的人；此人与其孩子的关系。
A person who has had a baby; this person in relation to their child or children.
- 4.
产生后代的生物(植物或动物)
an organism (plant or animal) from which younger ones are obtained
- 5.
代孕父母。
A surrogate parent.
- 6.
在试管婴儿过程中提供DNA样本以修复遗传缺陷的第三人。
A third person who has provided DNA samples in an IVF procedure in order to alter faulty genetic material.
- 7.
某事物的来源或起源。
The source or origin of something.
- 8.
植物或动物直接生物学上的亲代。
An organism from which a plant or animal is immediately biologically descended.
- 9.
赞助者、支持者、所有者、保护者。
Sponsor, supporter, owner, protector.
- 10.
子对象或派生对象的来源对象；高于另一个节点的节点。
The object from which a child or derived object is descended; a node superior to another node.
- 11.
衰变成子体核素的母体核素。
The nuclide that decays into a daughter nuclide.
亲本；亲代（动物或植物）；源头；起源；根源；替代父母的人；代孕母亲；资助者；支持者；所有者；保护者；（试管婴儿中）基因物质提供者
用法In use
Every parent hopes their child will be happy and successful.
用法提示：此处 parent 作名词，表示“父亲或母亲”，在句中作主语。
She became a parent at a very young age.
用法提示：此处 parent 作名词，表示“父母”中的一方，在句中作表语。
The school requires a parent's signature on the permission slip.
用法提示：此处 parent 作名词的所有格形式，表示“家长的”，修饰 signature。
be a parent to sb
表示承担父母角色，不一定有血缘关系。
She has been a parent to her younger siblings.
她一直像家长一样照顾弟弟妹妹。
the parent of sb
可直接表示血缘父母。
He is the parent of three children.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- single parent
- 单亲家长
- She raised two children as a single parent.她作为单亲家长抚养了两个孩子。
- working parent
- 在职家长
- Many working parents struggle to balance job and family.许多在职家长难以平衡工作和家庭。
- new parent
- 新手父母
- The hospital offers classes for new parents.医院为新手父母提供课程。
- parent involvement
- 家长参与
- Parent involvement is key to a child's academic success.家长参与是孩子学业成功的关键。
- parent-teacher conference
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
pare音似'配对'，父母是一对parent。
语境与语域Context & Register
多用于家庭或亲子语境，在正式场合也广泛使用，属于中性词汇。
语法说明Grammar Note
复数形式为parents
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
单词'apparent'和'transparent'与'parent'押韵。'torrent'、'current'和'different'虽然都以-ent结尾，但元音不同，不押韵。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 5，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from AI_FALLBACK, ECDICT, WORDNET.