parcel sth out to sb
out 为副词,宾语可放在 out 前;常用于分配土地、股份或物资。
The organizer is parcelling out the supplies to each team.
组织者正在把物资分发给各个队伍。
分割;分配
先理解核心含义,再看它在真实句子里的用法。
分割;分配
divide something into parts or portions, especially for distribution
一般现在时
They parcel the books into boxes for shipping.
他们把书打包进箱子以便运输。
一般过去时
Last week, the company parcelled the orders among the drivers.
上周,公司把订单分配给了司机们。
现在进行时
She is parcelling the documents into separate files.
她正在把文件分成单独的文件夹。
parcel 作动词时表示“把…分成部分/分配”或“打包”,过去式和 -ing 形式按英式拼写在词尾加 l(parcelled, parcelling)。
The committee is parcelling the land into small plots for the new housing project.
委员会正在把土地分成小块,用于新的住房项目。
用法提示:此处“parcelling ... into”表示“把……分成……”,是动词“parcel”的现在分词形式,体现“分割”的含义。
The manager parcelled out the tasks among the team members.
经理把任务分配给团队成员。
用法提示:“parcelled out”是“parcel out”的过去式,意为“分配、分发”,对应“分配”的含义,动词用过去式。
The government is parcelling the aid money into three equal portions.
政府正在把援助资金分成三等份。
用法提示:此处“parcelling ... into”表示“把……分成……”,用现在分词形式,体现“分割成部分”的含义。
out 为副词,宾语可放在 out 前;常用于分配土地、股份或物资。
The organizer is parcelling out the supplies to each team.
组织者正在把物资分发给各个队伍。
up 表示包成包裹,英式英语中常见。
He is parcelling up the old clothes for donation.
他正在把旧衣服打包准备捐赠。
强调把整体划分为若干部分,into 后接划分结果。
The editor is parcelling the manuscript into shorter chapters.
编辑正在把稿件分成更短的章节。
grammar · medium
易错句子I received a parcelling from my friend.
正确表达I received a parcel from my friend.
parcelling 是动词 parcel 的 -ing 形式,作名词时表示“打包”或“分割”这一行为,不可数;表示“包裹”这一实物要用 parcel。这里把 -ing 形式误当成了可数名词“包裹”。
grammar · medium
易错句子They are parcelling the land in small plots.
正确表达They are parcelling the land into small plots.
parcel 表示“把……分成部分”时,后接 into 引出结果,构成 parcel sth into sth;in 只表示位置或状态,不能表达“分成”的结果。
grammar · medium
易错句子They are parcelling out it among the workers.
正确表达They are parcelling it out among the workers.
parcel out 是及物分离式短语动词,宾语为代词时必须放在动词和副词小品词 out 之间,即 parcel it out;不能把代词放在 out 之后。
distribute 直接交代“发给谁”,宾语常是人或地点,可以指无偿发放;parcelling 要与 out 连用(parcel out)才表示分配,重点在“把整块切成若干份”,多用于土地、钱财、任务,语气更书面。
divide 只强调把一个整体切成几部分,不涉及分给谁;parcelling (out) 则暗示分完之后各份归不同的人,常与 out、among 搭配,如 parcelled out among the heirs,拼写上英式双写 l,美式为 parceling。
split 偏口语,常指几个人平摊费用或把东西一分为二(split the bill);parcelling (out) 更正式、更书面,指按份仔细切分后分派给各方。
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