Word · CEFR C2 · Frequency #13729
Fully loadedparalysis
瘫痪;麻痹
核心释义
loss of the ability to move a body part
- 1.
身体部分(如四肢)自主运动功能的完全丧失
The complete loss of voluntary control of part of a living body, such as one or more limbs.
- 2.
身体部位失去活动能力
loss of the ability to move a body part
- 3.
无法行动的状态
A state of being unable to act.
身体部分(如四肢)自主运动功能的完全丧失;身体部位失去活动能力;无法行动的状态;麻痹;停顿
用法In use
The accident caused paralysis in his right arm, and he could no longer play the guitar.
用法提示:paralysis 用作名词,在句中作 cause 的宾语,指身体部分失去活动能力,即“瘫痪”。
After the stroke, she experienced paralysis on the left side of her face for several weeks.
用法提示:paralysis 用作名词,作 experienced 的宾语,表示身体特定部位出现瘫痪状态。
The doctor told him the paralysis in his legs was only temporary.
用法提示:paralysis 用作名词,在定语从句中作主语,指双腿的瘫痪状态。
suffer from paralysis
suffer from 表示“患有”;paralysis 通常作不可数名词。
She suffered from paralysis after the accident.
事故后她患上了瘫痪。
paralysis of [body part]
of 后接受影响的具体身体部位。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- suffer from paralysis
- 患有瘫痪;遭受瘫痪
- He has suffered from paralysis since the accident.自从那次事故后,他就瘫痪了。
- complete paralysis
- 完全瘫痪
- The snake's venom caused complete paralysis of the victim's legs.蛇毒导致受害者的双腿完全瘫痪。
- paralysis of the limbs
- 四肢瘫痪
- The disease can lead to paralysis of the limbs.这种疾病可导致四肢瘫痪。
- facial paralysis
- 面瘫;面部麻痹
- Facial paralysis can be temporary or permanent.面瘫可能是暂时的,也可能是永久性的。
- political paralysis
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想:para(旁边)+ lysis(松开),想象神经信号在路边被松开,身体便瘫痪、无法移动。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:clinical reports、health news、formal writing paralysis 通常用于医疗或较正式的书面语境,指身体某部分失去活动能力;在非正式口语里,人们可能直接用 be paralyzed 等说法。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
与 paralysis 真正押韵的是 analysis、catalysis、dialysis 和 psychoanalysis(重读的 /æləsəs/ 部分相同);hydrolysis 和 hypnosis 只是拼写近似,hydrolysis 的重音在 /drɑː/,hypnosis 读 /hɪpˈnoʊsəs/,都与 /pɝˈæləsəs/ 不同韵。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.