oversupply sth
及物动词,直接跟被过度供应的对象。
Producers oversupplied the market and prices fell.
生产商过度供应市场,导致价格下跌。
过度供应;供给过剩
oversupplying — present participle of oversupply
供应过剩;过度供给
供应过剩
To supply more than is needed.
一般现在时
The company often oversupplies the market with cheap goods.
这家公司经常以廉价商品过度供应市场。
一般过去时
Last year, they oversupplied the region with grain.
去年,他们向该地区过度供应了粮食。
现在完成时
The factory has oversupplied the demand for months.
这家工厂几个月来一直过度供应需求。
规则动词,按标准变化。
The factory oversupplied the market with cheap goods, causing prices to drop.
那家工厂向市场过度供应廉价商品,导致价格下跌。
用法提示:oversupplied 作及物动词,表示过度提供某物给某地。
If you oversupply the plants with water, their roots may rot.
如果你给植物浇水过多,它们的根可能会腐烂。
用法提示:oversupply 作及物动词,表示过度给予某物。
The company is oversupplying its stores with seasonal products.
这家公司正在向门店过度供应季节性产品。
用法提示:oversupplying 是动词的现在分词形式,表示正在进行的过度供应行为。
及物动词,直接跟被过度供应的对象。
Producers oversupplied the market and prices fell.
生产商过度供应市场,导致价格下跌。
with 引出被过量供应的具体物品。
The company oversupplied retailers with unsold stock.
该公司向零售商过度供应了滞销库存。
常用被动结构,表示某处某种物品供应过剩。
The housing market is oversupplied with luxury apartments.
住房市场的豪华公寓供应过剩。
grammar · medium
易错句子Last year the company oversupply the market with cheap toys.
正确表达Last year the company oversupplied the market with cheap toys.
oversupply 是规则动词,过去式要加 -ed 变为 oversupplied;句中有 Last year,必须用过去式,不能直接用原形。
grammar · medium
易错句子Factories in the region keep oversupplying, so prices keep falling.
正确表达Factories in the region keep oversupplying the market, so prices keep falling.
oversupply 在此义项下是及物动词,后面必须接被供应的对象;只说 oversupplying 而缺少宾语,句子不完整。
grammar · medium
易错句子The local market oversupplies with imported fruit.
正确表达The local market is oversupplied with imported fruit.
市场是“被供应”的一方,不是供应者,所以要用被动结构 be oversupplied with;用主动形式会让 the local market 变成供应者,意思就错了。
oversupply 侧重供给量超过需求,通常不涉及货物存在哪里;overstock 侧重把货物囤到超过所需,强调备货、存货这一环节,常与商店、仓库、具体货品搭配。两者在“进货太多”的语境里可能重叠,但 overstock 一般不以抽象需求为宾语。
oversupply 说的是把过多东西投放出去满足需求,重点是供应端的结果;overproduce 说的是生产环节本身产出过多,主语多是工厂、农户等生产者,后面接产品。说“工厂生产了太多汽车”用 overproduce,说“市场上汽车供应过剩”用 oversupply 更自然。
glut 作动词时较正式,常见搭配是 glut the market (with sth),强调把市场填得过满;oversupply 是更中性的通用动词,可直接接被供应的事物或用于被动语态。glut 更常作名词指“供应过剩的局面”,这时不能与动词 oversupply 直接互换。
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