Word · Frequency #7523
overheads
间接费用；管理费用
overheads is the plural of overhead.
核心释义
The regular costs of running a business, such as rent, utilities, and insurance, that are not directly linked to a specific product or service.
- 1.
不直接分配给所提供商品或服务的企业开支。
The expense of a business not directly assigned to goods or services provided.
- 2.
高射投影仪。
An overhead projector.
- 3.
维护财产的费用(如支付财产税、水电费和保险),不包括折旧、融资成本或所得税
the expense of maintaining property (e.g., paying property taxes and utilities and insurance); it does not include depreciation or the cost of financing or income taxes
- 4.
不直接分配给所提供商品或服务的费用项目或类别。
The items or classes of expense not directly assigned to goods or services provided.
- 5.
高射投影仪用的透明胶片,上有图像。
A sheet of transparent material with an image used with an overhead projector; an overhead transparency.
- 6.
设备在执行命令之前所需的处理时间
(computer science) the processing time required by a device prior to the execution of a command
- 7.
项目或活动中发生的、不直接促进其进展或成果的任何成本或开支(金钱、时间、精力等)。
Any cost or expenditure (monetary, time, effort or otherwise) incurred in a project or activity, which does not directly contribute to its progress or outcome.
- 8.
用于定位和计时的信息所需的磁盘空间,而不是数据
(computer science) the disk space required for information that is not data but is used for location and timing
- 9.
浪费的钱财。
Wasted money.
- 10.
扣杀。
A smash.
- 11.
船舶甲板以下封闭空间的天花板。
The ceiling of any enclosed space below decks in a vessel.
- 12.
客机座椅上方用来存放行李的隔间。
A compartment above the seats for stowing luggage in a passenger aircraft.
- 13.
为电车、火车或公共汽车等电动交通工具供电的架空电线系统。
The system of overhead wires used to power electric transport, such as streetcars, trains, or buses.
- 14.
仅为辅助系统计算而使用、与实际处理的程序代码或数据无直接关系的数据或计算步骤。
Data or steps of computation used only to facilitate the computations in the system and not directly related to the actual program code or data being processed.
- 15.
过顶投掷。
An overhead throw.
- 16.
一种桥梁,通常称为天桥或立交桥,使一种交通从另一种交通上方通过。
A type of bridge, also commonly known as an overpass or flyover, which carries one form of traffic over another.
系统开销；额外开销；头顶行李舱；行李架；高射投影仪；投影仪；投影片；透明胶片；高压球；扣杀
用法In use
The company needs to reduce overhead to increase profits.
用法提示：作名词，表示运营成本。
They estimate the monthly overhead at about ten thousand dollars.
用法提示：作名词，表示每月经常费用。
The high overhead made it hard for the small restaurant to survive.
用法提示：作名词，表示经常开支。
overhead + be + adjective
用be动词描述开支的性质。
The overhead is too high.
经常性开支太高。
reduce/cut/cover + overhead
动词后接overhead表示对开支的操作。
We need to reduce overhead.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- reduce overhead
- 降低管理费用
- We need to find ways to reduce overhead without affecting productivity.我们需要找到在不影响生产力的前提下降低管理费用的方法。
- high overhead
- 高额管理费用
- The company is struggling due to high overhead.由于高额管理费用，公司经营困难。
- overhead costs
- 管理费用；间接成本
- Overhead costs have increased by 10% this quarter.本季度管理费用增加了10%。
- overhead expenses
- 管理费用；间接费用
- They are cutting overhead expenses to improve profitability.他们正在削减间接费用以提高盈利能力。
- overhead burden
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
由over（在上）和head（头）组成，指头顶上的东西，引申为运营费用，就像悬在头上的成本。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：business、accounting、operations 多用于指企业或机构的营运开支，如租金、水电、保险等。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都包含 'head' 结尾，发音均为 /hɛd/，但注意 'forehead' 有时弱读为 /ˈfɒrɪd/。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.