Word · Frequency #22991
orifice
孔;口
核心释义
医学或解剖学用语,指身体上的开口。
an opening or hole, especially in the body, that leads into a cavity
- 1.
A mouth or aperture, such as of a tube, pipe, etc.; an opening.
- 2.
One of the natural external openings of the human or animal body.
孔口;[医] 口;管口
用法In use
The nurse gently examined each orifice for signs of infection.
用法提示:orifice 作名词,意为身体上的孔口,此处用其复数形式。
Never insert sharp objects into any bodily orifice.
用法提示:orifice 作名词,指身体的开口,这里泛指人体孔道。
The ear is a small orifice that needs careful cleaning.
用法提示:orifice 作名词,指耳朵作为身体上的孔口。
orifice of [body part]
of 后接表示身体部位或器官的名词。
The doctor found a blockage near the orifice of the stomach.
医生在胃的开口附近发现堵塞。
through an orifice
常与 insert、pass 等动词连用,表示经由孔口。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- bodily orifice
- 身体孔口;身体开口
- The nurse explained that every bodily orifice is a potential entry point for infection.护士解释说,身体的每个孔口都可能成为感染的入口。
- nasal orifice
- 鼻孔;鼻腔开口
- The doctor examined the nasal orifice for swelling.医生检查鼻孔是否有肿胀。
- anal orifice
- 肛门;肛门口
- The medication is applied around the anal orifice.药物涂抹在肛门周围。
- natural orifice
- 天然孔口(身体自然存在的开口)
- Natural orifice surgery is performed through the body's existing openings.经自然孔口手术是通过身体现有的开口进行的。
- external orifice
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把 orifice 拆成 ori(口)加 fice,想象身体上的“口”张成一个小孔,所有管口都叫 orifice。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:解剖/医学描述、正式书面说明、技术或产品说明 orifice 是比较正式或带技术色彩的词,多用于医学、解剖或正式书面描述;日常口语中通常改用 hole 或 opening。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
没有常见词与 orifice (/ˈɒrɪfɪs/) 完全押韵,因为它的重读元音 /ɒ/ 后面还有 /rɪfɪs/。Office (/ˈɒfɪs/) 是形近词,但缺少 /r/ 音。其他 -ice 结尾的词(service、justice、notice、practice)只是拼写都以 ice 结尾、且都以 /ɪs/ 收尾,重读元音不同,所以不算押韵。Sacrifice 尤其容易看错:它拼写也以 -fice 结尾,但读作 /ˈsækrɪfaɪs/,末尾是 /aɪs/ 而不是 /ɪs/。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.