Word · Frequency #403
opening
打开；张开；展开；翻开
opening is the present participle of open.
核心释义
指门、窗、盒子、书、眼睛等从关闭到打开。
to make or become physically open, uncovered, or spread out
- 1.
使物理上没有障碍,未覆盖等
To make or become physically unobstructed, uncovered, etc.
- 2.
造成或允许形成或扩大的间隙
To cause or allow a gap to form or widen.
- 3.
使或变得可供使用或互动
To make or become available for use or interaction.
- 4.
开始或启动
To start or begin.
- 5.
建立开放关系或婚姻,即可能有额外关系
To make an open relationship or marriage, i.e., with possible additional relationships.
开放；开通；打开；开始；开启；开幕；裂开；张开；开一条缝；建立开放式关系；使（婚姻/关系）开放；使物理上没有障碍,未覆盖等
用法In use
She opened the window to let in some fresh air.
用法提示：此处 open 作及物动词，表示‘打开’的具体物理动作。
The new library opens at nine every morning.
用法提示：此处 open 作不及物动词，表示‘开门营业’或‘开放’。
Please open the app and tap the green button.
用法提示：此处 open 作及物动词，表示‘打开/启动’（软件或应用）。
open sth
及物用法，后接被打开或开启的事物。
Could you open the window?
你能打开窗户吗？
sth opens
不及物用法，主语常为门、店、机构等，表示开启或开始营业。
The library opens at eight.
图书馆八点开门。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- open the door
- 开门
- Could you please open the door for me?你能帮我开门吗？
- open a new store
- 开一家新店
- They plan to open a new store next month.他们计划下个月开一家新店。
- open a meeting
- 开始会议
- The president opened the meeting with a welcome speech.总裁以欢迎辞开始了会议。
- open one's eyes
- 睁开眼睛；开阔眼界
- Visiting the museum opened my eyes to modern art.参观博物馆让我对现代艺术开阔了眼界。
- open up
- 坦诚；开放
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把open拆成o（圆门把手）和pen（笔），用笔转动把手=打开。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域: neutral; 典型语境: 日常对话, 说明书, 学校英语; 注意: 通常用于具体动作如开门、开窗，语域中性。
语法说明Grammar Note
常见的及物动词，后接名词作宾语，如 open the door。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
These words end in -en, but none rhyme with 'open' (/ˈoʊpən/) because its stressed vowel is /oʊ/ and the following consonant /p/ differs. 'woken' and 'broken' share the same stressed vowel /oʊ/ but have different consonants, so they are not exact rhymes.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.