Word · Frequency #13158
ombudsman
调查官；调查专员；监察专员
核心释义
an official appointed by a government to investigate complaints made by private citizens against the government
- 1.
受任命的官员,负责调查投诉,通常代表消费者或纳税人等个人,针对公司、政府部门等机构。
An appointed official whose duty is to investigate complaints, generally on behalf of individuals such as consumers or taxpayers, against institutions such as companies and government departments.
- 2.
组织内指定的内部调解员,负责协助成员解决冲突及其他问题,并作为独立顾问建议改进政策或程序,以提高组织的效力、效率和人性化。
A designated internal mediator in an organization whose duty is to assist members with conflict resolution and other problems and to serve as an independent consultant to recommend changes to policies or procedures to improve organization effectiveness, efficiency, and humaneness.
受任命的官员,负责调查投诉,通常代表消费者或纳税人等个人,针对公司、政府部门等机构。；组织内指定的内部调解员,负责协助成员解决冲突及其他问题,并作为独立顾问建议改进政策或程序,以提高组织的效力、效率和人性化。；(专查官员舞弊的)调查官；[法] 调查专员；监察专员；司法专员
用法In use
If you have a complaint about the local council, you can contact the ombudsman.
用法提示：ombudsman 在此作可数名词，指处理公众投诉的政府监察官员。
The ombudsman's report criticized how the agency handled the case.
用法提示：ombudsman 用所有格形式作定语，表示监察专员的报告。
Citizens can ask the ombudsman to investigate unfair treatment by public services.
用法提示：ombudsman 作动词 ask 的宾语，指可被请求展开调查的政府监察官员。
complain to the ombudsman
与 the 连用，指特定机构中负责处理投诉的官员。
You can complain to the ombudsman if you are unhappy with the service.
如果你对服务不满意，可以向监察专员投诉。
the ombudsman investigates [complaints]
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- ombudsman service
- 申诉专员服务
- She complained to the ombudsman service about her bank's decision.她就银行的决定向申诉专员服务处投诉。
- ombudsman's report
- 监察专员报告
- The ombudsman's report criticized the department's handling of the case.监察专员报告批评了该部门对此案的处理方式。
- ombudsman investigation
- 监察专员调查
- The government ordered an ombudsman investigation into the allegations.政府下令对相关指控进行监察专员调查。
- complaint to the ombudsman
- 向监察专员提出的投诉
- Anyone can file a complaint to the ombudsman.任何人都可以向监察专员提出投诉。
- ombudsman's decision
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
ombudsman 里的 bud 联想到 buddy（朋友）：他是帮老百姓投诉官员的‘朋友’。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：government administration、news reporting、formal complaints ombudsman 通常用于正式语境，多见于政府公告、新闻报道和法律文件；日常口语较少使用，一般指负责调查公众投诉的官员。
语法说明Grammar Note
复数形式为 ombudsmen。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
与 man、snowman、superman 结尾同音 /mæn/；注意 woman、human、German 虽以 -man 结尾，但读作 /mən/，与 ombudsman 的 /mæn/ 不同。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.