Word · Frequency #7431
nitrated
用硝酸(或硝酸盐)处理;使硝化
nitrated is the past of nitrate.
核心释义
to treat or react with nitric acid or a nitrate
- 1.
用硝酸或硝酸盐处理或反应
To treat, or react, with nitric acid or a nitrate
- 2.
用硝酸处理以将有机化合物转化为硝酸盐
treat with nitric acid, so as to change an organic compound into a nitrate
用硝酸或硝酸盐处理或反应;用硝酸处理以将有机化合物转化为硝酸盐;硝酸盐;[化] 硝酸盐(或酯)
用法In use
The chemist nitrated the compound in a fume hood.
用法提示:这里的 nitrated 是动词 nitrate 的过去式,表示用硝酸处理/使硝化。
This process nitrates the organic material to make it more reactive.
用法提示:这里的 nitrates 是动词 nitrate 的第三人称单数形式,表示使……硝化。
They are nitrating the waste sample before disposal.
用法提示:这里的 nitrating 是动词 nitrate 的现在分词,表示正在用硝酸处理/使硝化。
nitroglycerin is obtained by nitrating glycerol
nitrate sth
及物动词,后接被硝化的物质。
The lab technician nitrated the aromatic compound.
实验室技术员使该芳香族化合物硝化。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- nitrate cellulose
- 使纤维素硝化
- The plant nitrates cellulose to make nitrocellulose.这家工厂使纤维素硝化以生产硝化纤维。
- nitrating agent
- 硝化剂
- Concentrated nitric acid acts as a nitrating agent in this reaction.在这个反应中,浓硝酸起硝化剂的作用。
- nitrating mixture
- 硝化混合酸(浓硝酸与浓硫酸的混合物)
- The lab prepared a nitrating mixture of nitric and sulfuric acids.实验室配制了由硝酸和硫酸组成的硝化混合酸。
- fully nitrated
- 完全硝化的
- Fully nitrated cellulose is extremely unstable.完全硝化的纤维素极不稳定。
学习提示Learner notes
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
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Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.