a naturalist who + [clause]
此义指“博物学家”,侧重研究动植物的学者。
She is a naturalist who studies wild plants.
她是一位研究野生植物的博物学家。
博物学家
先理解核心含义,再看它在真实句子里的用法。
博物学家
a biologist who studies natural history, especially botany and zoology
She is a naturalist who studies wild plants.
她是一位研究野生植物的博物学家。
信奉或倡导哲学或方法论自然主义原则的人。
A person who believes in or advocates the tenets of philosophical or methodological naturalism.
自然史专家,或研究动植物的专家。
An expert in natural history or the study of plants and animals.
试图忠实地表现自然的创造性艺术家;艺术自然主义的追随者。
A creative artist who attempts to faithfully represent nature; an adherent of artistic naturalism.
The young naturalist spent his weekends collecting butterflies and recording bird songs in the valley.
这位年轻的博物学家周末在山谷里采集蝴蝶、记录鸟鸣。
As a naturalist, she can identify most of the wild plants she meets on her daily walks.
作为博物学家,她能认出每天散步时遇到的大多数野生植物。
Many famous naturalists traveled to remote regions to describe new species for science.
许多著名的博物学家曾前往偏远地区,为科学描述新物种。
此义指“博物学家”,侧重研究动植物的学者。
She is a naturalist who studies wild plants.
她是一位研究野生植物的博物学家。
as a naturalist 表示身份或职业,常用于介绍人物经历。
He joined the expedition as a naturalist.
他以博物学家的身份加入了这次考察队。
这是同位语结构,也可省略冠词:Darwin, naturalist and author of On the Origin of Species。
Darwin, a naturalist, changed how we understand life.
达尔文,一位博物学家,改变了我们对生命的理解。
Not this
This is a naturalist medicine.
Use this
This is a natural medicine.
naturalist 是名词,指‘博物学家’或‘自然主义者’;要表达‘天然的、自然的’时应用形容词 natural,不能把 naturalist 当形容词用。
Not this
Naturalists protested against the new coal plant.
Use this
Environmentalists protested against the new coal plant.
naturalist 指研究动植物的博物学家,而 environmentalist 指致力于环保的人;表达‘环保人士’时应用 environmentalist,避免混淆。
Not this
Darwin was naturalist.
Use this
Darwin was a naturalist.
naturalist 是可数名词,单数形式前需要加冠词 a/an;中文没有冠词,因此学习者容易漏掉。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
业余博物学家
As an amateur naturalist, he spent his free time classifying mushrooms.
作为一名业余博物学家,他把空闲时间都花在给蘑菇分类上。
野外博物学家
The field naturalist recorded the behavior of monkeys in their natural habitat.
这位野外博物学家记录了猴子在自然栖息地中的行为。
博物学家的笔记本
She sketched every butterfly she saw in her naturalist's notebook.
她把看到的每种蝴蝶都画在自己的博物学家笔记本上。
当地博物学家
A local naturalist identified the rare orchid growing by the river.
一位当地博物学家鉴定了河边生长的珍稀兰花。
维多利亚时代的博物学家
Victorian naturalists sent plant specimens back to London from every corner of the empire.
维多利亚时代的博物学家把植物标本从帝国各地寄回伦敦。
著名博物学家
He became a noted naturalist after years of studying the Galápagos Islands.
在研究了加拉帕戈斯群岛多年后,他成了一名著名博物学家。
Use naturalist naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
natural(自然)+ ist(人)= 研究自然的人;联想到达尔文观察动植物。
语域:formal 常见场景:哲学讨论、学术写作、科学思想史论述 在中文里通常译为“自然主义者”,指主张用科学原理解释世界的人,多用于正式的哲学或学术语境,比较书面化。日常口语中较少使用。
没有与 naturalist 完全押韵的常见词。下列词虽以 -ist 结尾,但重音和元音不同,不要误读。特别注意 naturalist 中的 t 发 /tʃ/,而 nationalist、rationalist 中的 t 发 /ʃ/。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.