Word · Frequency #27251
nationalized
国有化；收归国有
nationalized is the past of nationalize.
put an industry or company under state control or ownership
- 1.
put under state control or ownership
将...收归国有；国有化
- 2.
make national in character or scope
使具有全国性质或范围；使全国化
使民族化；使具有民族性；将...收归国有；国有化；使具有全国性质或范围；使全国化；使归化；使国有化
In use
The government decided to nationalize the failing railway system.
After the revolution, the new regime nationalized all foreign-owned oil companies.
Many economists argue against nationalizing industries, claiming it reduces efficiency.
nationalize sth
nationalize 是及物动词，后接宾语；宾语常为“工业、银行、铁路”等具体部门或企业。
The government decided to nationalize the railway network.
政府决定将铁路网收归国有。
be nationalized
被动语态强调“被国有化”这一结果，常见于新闻和正式语体。
The banks were nationalized after the financial crisis.
金融危机后，这些银行被收归国有。
Verb forms
base nationalize · third person nationalizes · -ing nationalizing · past nationalized · past participle nationalized
Connections
Collocations
- nationalize an industry
- 将某行业收归国有
- The government decided to nationalize the industry after years of private losses.政府决定在多年私人经营亏损后将该行业收归国有。
- nationalize the banks
- 将银行国有化
- The new administration promised to nationalize the banks to stabilize the economy.新政府承诺将银行国有化以稳定经济。
- nationalize the railways
- 将铁路收归国有
- In the 1940s, many countries moved to nationalize the railways.20世纪40年代，许多国家开始将铁路收归国有。
- nationalize the oil industry
- 将石油工业国有化
- The president signed a decree to nationalize the oil industry.总统签署法令将石油工业国有化。
- nationalize a company
- 将公司收归国有
- The state moved to nationalize the company after it defaulted on its debts.
Learner notes
Memory Tip
nation（国家）加上 -ize（使…），联想“使某物变成国家的”，即收归国有。
Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：news reporting、government policy、political debate nationalize 指“将企业/产业收归国有”，是比较正式、中性的政治与经济用语，通常出现在新闻报道、政府政策讨论和议会辩论中；口语中较少使用，更常说 take over 或 state takeover。
Pronunciation & Spelling
与 nationalize 真正押韵的有 rationalize、denationalize、renationalize、internationalize，它们都以 /æʃənəlaɪz/ 结尾。注意 organize 和 realize 虽然也以 -ize 结尾、后缀读 /aɪz/，但重音元音不同（organize 为 /ɔːr/，realize 为 /riː/），所以不押韵。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.