Word · Frequency #23352
nationalising
把…收归国有；使国有化
nationalising is the present participle of nationalise.
to put a company, industry, or other asset under state control or ownership
- 1.
v make national in character or scope；v put under state control or ownership
把...收归国有；使具有某国国籍
使全国化；使具有全国性；把...收归国有；使具有某国国籍；使国有化
In use
The government decided to nationalise the failing railway company.
During the economic emergency, the central bank nationalised several major lenders.
Some politicians argue that nationalising the power grid would reduce energy costs.
nationalise sth
宾语常为银行、铁路、能源等产业或部门。
The government decided to nationalise the major banks.
政府决定将主要银行收归国有。
be nationalised
被动语态在新闻和正式语体中尤为常见；过去分词也可作定语，如 nationalised industries。
The railways were nationalised in the mid-20th century.
这些铁路在20世纪中期被收归国有。
Verb forms
base nationalise · third person nationalises · -ing nationalising · past nationalised · past participle nationalised
以 -ise 结尾的规则动词。
Common mistakes
The government decided to national the railway.The government decided to nationalise the railway.
“national” 是形容词或名词，不是动词；表示“使国有化”应使用动词 “nationalise”。
The government nationalised in 2008.The government nationalised the banks in 2008.
“nationalise” 是及物动词，必须接宾语，说明被国有化的对象，不能单独使用。
The nationalise of the industry caused much debate.The nationalisation of the industry caused much debate.
“nationalise” 是动词；表示“国有化”这一名词概念时应用 “nationalisation”。
Connections
Collocations
- nationalise an industry
- 将某行业收归国有
- The government decided to nationalise the steel industry.政府决定将钢铁工业收归国有。
- nationalise a bank
- 将银行国有化
- They threatened to nationalise the largest banks.他们威胁要将最大的银行国有化。
- nationalise the railways
- 将铁路收归国有
- The new government promised to nationalise the railways.新政府承诺将铁路收归国有。
- nationalise the oil industry
- 将石油工业国有化
- The country moved to nationalise its oil industry.该国着手将其石油工业国有化。
Synonyms
- expropriate
- 征收；征用（私人财产） · 强调政府直接取得财产，常带补偿；只是国有化的手段而非完整政策。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
想象政府把一家公司收走，挂上国旗：nationalise = 国有化。
Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：news reporting、policy discussion、official documents 该词在“政府将企业或产业收归国有”的常见义项下，多用于新闻报道、政策讨论和正式文件；日常口语中较少单独使用，更常说 take over 或“接管”。
Pronunciation & Spelling
realise、organise、advertise、advise 与 nationalise 一样以 -ise 结尾，词尾的 -ise 都读 /aɪz/（但重音位置不同，并不都与 nationalise 整词押韵）。注意形近异音词：exercise 的 -cise 读 /saɪz/，advice 的 -ice 读 /aɪs/，均与 /aɪz/ 的浊音 /z/ 不同。-ise 是英式拼写，美式常写作 -ize，发音不变。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.