1
nationalise sth
宾语常为银行、铁路、能源等产业或部门。
The government decided to nationalise the major banks.
政府决定将主要银行收归国有。
把…收归国有；使国有化
nationalised — past of nationalise
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
把…收归国有；使国有化
to put a company, industry, or other asset under state control or ownership
The government decided to nationalise the major banks.
政府决定将主要银行收归国有。
把...收归国有；使具有某国国籍
v make national in character or scope；v put under state control or ownership
nationalise
Base
原形
nationalises
3rd person
第三人称单数
nationalising
-ing
现在分词
nationalised
Past
过去式
nationalised
Past participle
过去分词
The government nationalises the railway.
政府将铁路收归国有。
They nationalised the banks last year.
去年他们把银行收归国有了。
The country has nationalised several industries.
该国已将多个行业收归国有。
以 -ise 结尾的规则动词。
The government decided to nationalise the failing railway company.
政府决定将这家濒临破产的铁路公司收归国有。
During the economic emergency, the central bank nationalised several major lenders.
经济紧急状态下，中央银行将几家大型银行收归国有。
Some politicians argue that nationalising the power grid would reduce energy costs.
一些政界人士认为，将电网国有化可以降低能源成本。
宾语常为银行、铁路、能源等产业或部门。
The government decided to nationalise the major banks.
政府决定将主要银行收归国有。
被动语态在新闻和正式语体中尤为常见；过去分词也可作定语，如 nationalised industries。
The railways were nationalised in the mid-20th century.
这些铁路在20世纪中期被收归国有。
Not this
The government decided to national the railway.
Use this
The government decided to nationalise the railway.
“national” 是形容词或名词，不是动词；表示“使国有化”应使用动词 “nationalise”。
Not this
The government nationalised in 2008.
Use this
The government nationalised the banks in 2008.
“nationalise” 是及物动词，必须接宾语，说明被国有化的对象，不能单独使用。
Not this
The nationalise of the industry caused much debate.
Use this
The nationalisation of the industry caused much debate.
“nationalise” 是动词；表示“国有化”这一名词概念时应用 “nationalisation”。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
将某行业收归国有
The government decided to nationalise the steel industry.
政府决定将钢铁工业收归国有。
将银行国有化
They threatened to nationalise the largest banks.
他们威胁要将最大的银行国有化。
将铁路收归国有
The new government promised to nationalise the railways.
新政府承诺将铁路收归国有。
将石油工业国有化
The country moved to nationalise its oil industry.
该国着手将其石油工业国有化。
Use nationalised naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
想象政府把一家公司收走，挂上国旗：nationalise = 国有化。
语域：neutral 常见场景：news reporting、policy discussion、official documents 该词在“政府将企业或产业收归国有”的常见义项下，多用于新闻报道、政策讨论和正式文件；日常口语中较少单独使用，更常说 take over 或“接管”。
realise、organise、advertise、advise 与 nationalise 一样以 -ise 结尾，词尾的 -ise 都读 /aɪz/（但重音位置不同，并不都与 nationalise 整词押韵）。注意形近异音词：exercise 的 -cise 读 /saɪz/，advice 的 -ice 读 /aɪs/，均与 /aɪz/ 的浊音 /z/ 不同。-ise 是英式拼写，美式常写作 -ize，发音不变。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.