1
the nationalisation of [sth]
表示将某个行业或企业收归国有时，常用“the nationalisation of + 对象”的结构，注意用定冠词 the。
The nationalisation of the banking sector was a major campaign promise.
银行业的国有化是一项重要的竞选承诺。
国有化
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
国有化
the action of changing something from private to state ownership or control
The nationalisation of the banking sector was a major campaign promise.
银行业的国有化是一项重要的竞选承诺。
国有化的行为或过程。
The act or process of nationalising:
The government's nationalisation of the railway company surprised many citizens.
政府对该铁路公司的国有化让许多公民感到意外。
After the nationalisation of the banks, people worried about their savings.
银行国有化之后，人们开始担心自己的积蓄。
The nationalisation of key industries was debated in parliament.
关键行业的国有化在议会中受到辩论。
表示将某个行业或企业收归国有时，常用“the nationalisation of + 对象”的结构，注意用定冠词 the。
The nationalisation of the banking sector was a major campaign promise.
银行业的国有化是一项重要的竞选承诺。
如需说明国有化由谁实施，用 by 引出执行者；该结构对应动词 nationalise 的被动意义。
The nationalisation of the oil industry by the government was completed last year.
政府对该石油工业的国有化已于去年完成。
Not this
The government nationalisation the banks in 1946.
Use this
The government nationalised the banks in 1946.
nationalisation 是名词，不能直接跟在主语后作谓语；要表达“把……国有化”需用动词 nationalise，句中因有 in 1946 用过去式 nationalised。
Not this
The nationalisation industry was a key policy.
Use this
The nationalisation of industry was a key policy.
表示“对……的国有化”时，名词 nationalisation 后须用介词 of 引出对象；不能像中文“工业国有化”那样把 industry 直接放在前面作定语。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
工业国有化
The government announced the nationalisation of industry in the 1940s.
政府在20世纪40年代宣布了工业国有化。
国有化计划
The party's nationalisation programme was controversial.
该党的国有化计划引起了争议。
国有化政策
The nationalisation policy affected banks and railways.
国有化政策影响了银行和铁路。
广泛的国有化
Widespread nationalisation of utilities took place after the war.
战后公用事业被广泛国有化。
银行国有化
Bank nationalisation was a key election issue.
银行国有化是选举的关键议题。
反对国有化
Many economists opposed nationalisation.
许多经济学家反对国有化。
Use nationalisation naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
nation（国家）加上 -isation（……化）：把私产收归国家，就是“国有化”。
语域：formal 常见场景：politics、economics、news media、government policy nationalisation 多用于正式的政治与经济语境，指政府将私人企业或产业收归国有。日常口语较少用，比较常见于新闻报道、政策文件或学术讨论。在美式英语中常拼作 nationalization。
以上单词均以 /-aɪˈzeɪʃən/ 结尾，与 nationalisation 的 /-aɪˈzeɪʃən/ 读音押韵。注意 nation /ˈneɪʃən/ 和 national /ˈnæʃənəl/ 虽然拼写相近，但读音不同。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.