Word · Frequency #34112
myopia
近视；近视眼
核心释义
A condition of the eye in which distant objects appear blurred, caused by the focusing of images in front of the retina; nearsightedness.
- 1.
一种视力障碍,因眼睛将远处物体的像聚焦在视网膜前方而非其上,导致远物模糊。
A disorder of the vision where distant objects appear blurred because the eye focuses their images in front of the retina instead of on it.
- 2.
因眼睛屈光异常导致远处物体模糊的视力缺陷
(ophthalmology) eyesight abnormality resulting from the eye's faulty refractive ability; distant objects appear blurred
- 3.
思维或规划中缺乏想象力、判断力或长远眼光。
A lack of imagination, discernment or long-range perspective in thinking or planning.
缺乏远见；目光短浅；一种视力障碍,因眼睛将远处物体的像聚焦在视网膜前方而非其上,导致远物模糊。；因眼睛屈光异常导致远处物体模糊的视力缺陷；思维或规划中缺乏想象力、判断力或长远眼光。；近视；[医] 近视
用法In use
Her myopia makes it difficult to read street signs from a distance.
用法提示：句中'myopia'作为名词，表示近视这种眼睛状况。
Without glasses, his myopia causes everything beyond a few feet to blur.
用法提示：句中'myopia'作为主语，描述近视导致的视觉模糊。
Laser surgery corrected her myopia, improving her vision significantly.
用法提示：句中'myopia'作为宾语，指被矫正的近视。
suffer from myopia
医学语境中指近视，常与 suffer from 连用。
Many children in the city suffer from myopia.
城里许多孩子患有近视。
myopia about sth
比喻义，指对某事物缺乏远见；about 后接关注对象。
相关词与表达Connections
近义词Synonyms
反义词Antonyms
易混词Confusing words
- hyperopia
- 远视 · myopia 指看远模糊、看近清楚（近视）；hyperopia 指看近模糊、看远相对清楚（远视），两者是屈光不正的相反方向。医学语境常用这两个词，日常英语则说 nearsightedness/short-sightedness 和 farsightedness/long-sightedness。
学习提示Learner notes
语法说明Grammar Note
不可数名词
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.