Word · Frequency #1560
murder
谋杀；谋杀罪
核心释义
unlawful premeditated killing of a human being by a human being
- 1.
非法杀人罪,尤指预谋杀人
The crime of killing a person unlawfully, especially with predetermination.
- 2.
非法预谋杀人
unlawful premeditated killing of a human being by a human being
- 3.
非法杀人的行为,尤指预谋杀人
An act of killing a person unlawfully, especially with predetermination.
- 4.
以不道德方式杀害任何生物的行为；(可数)此类事件
The act of killing any being in an immoral manner; (countable) an instance of this.
- 5.
难以忍受的可怕事物
Something terrible to endure.
- 6.
一群乌鸦；乌鸦的集合名词
A group of crows; the collective noun for crows.
非法杀人罪,尤指预谋杀人；非法预谋杀人；非法杀人的行为,尤指预谋杀人；以不道德方式杀害任何生物的行为；(可数)此类事件；难以忍受的可怕事物
用法In use
The police are investigating the murder of a local businessman.
用法提示：此处 murder 为名词，指谋杀行为或谋杀案。
She was found guilty of murder and sent to prison.
用法提示：此句中 murder 为名词，表示谋杀罪这一法律罪名。
The detective solved the murder after finding new evidence.
用法提示：此处 murder 为名词，指一桩具体的谋杀案件。
commit murder
commit murder 为非正式用法，正式场合常用 commit homicide。
He was convicted of committing murder.
他被判犯有谋杀罪。
be charged with murder
be charged with 表示被指控，murder 前不加冠词。
She was charged with murder.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- commit murder
- 犯谋杀罪
- He was found guilty of committing murder.他被判犯有谋杀罪。
- murder charge
- 谋杀指控
- The suspect faces a murder charge.嫌疑人面临谋杀指控。
- murder case
- 谋杀案
- The detective is investigating a murder case.侦探正在调查一起谋杀案。
- murder weapon
- 凶器
- Police found the murder weapon near the scene.警方在现场附近找到了凶器。
- murder trial
- 谋杀审判
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
谐音“默的”，默默地把人杀死，就是谋杀。
语境与语域Context & Register
register: mixed, contexts: ["法律语境", "新闻报道"], note_zh: "该词作为名词时，通常用于正式或半正式场合，如法律文件和新闻报道，但在日常口语中也可能出现。"
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Words like 'girder' and 'herder' rhyme with 'murder' (same stressed vowel /ɝ/ and ending /dɚ/). Words like 'order', 'wonder', 'under', and 'blunder' share the spelling -der but have different vowels (/ɔr/, /ʌ/, etc.) and do not rhyme.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 4，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.