mug sb
表示在街头以暴力抢劫某人,宾语通常是人。
Two men mugged him outside the station.
两个男人在车站外抢劫了他。
行凶抢劫;抢劫
mugged — past of mug
扮鬼脸;做怪相;挤眉弄眼;给…拍面部照片;给…拍存档照;为抢劫而袭击;为强调而夸张面部表情;做鬼脸,摆姿势,如在拍照或表演中以夸张或做作的方式;拍摄以供识别;拍摄面部照片
to attack and rob someone in a public place
为抢劫而袭击
To assault for the purpose of robbery.
为强调而夸张面部表情;做鬼脸,摆姿势,如在拍照或表演中以夸张或做作的方式
To exaggerate a facial expression for communicative emphasis; to make a face, to pose, as for photographs or in a performance, in an exaggerated or affected manner.
拍摄以供识别;拍摄面部照片
To photograph for identification; to take a mug shot of.
一般现在时
He mugs tourists in the park.
他在公园里抢劫游客。
一般过去时
Someone mugged her last night.
昨晚有人抢劫了她。
现在完成时
The police have mugged the suspect.
警方已经给嫌疑人拍了面部照片。
动词,规则变化,常指抢劫或拍照。
He was mugged on his way home last night.
他昨晚在回家路上被抢劫了。
用法提示:动词mug的过去分词形式,表示被攻击并抢劫。
The police are warning people not to walk alone after dark because of recent muggings.
警方警告人们天黑后不要独自走路,因为最近发生了多起抢劫案。
用法提示:动词mug的现在分词形式作名词,表示抢劫行为。
She felt someone trying to mug her and screamed for help.
她感到有人想抢劫她,于是大声呼救。
用法提示:动词原形mug,表示意图抢劫。
表示在街头以暴力抢劫某人,宾语通常是人。
Two men mugged him outside the station.
两个男人在车站外抢劫了他。
被动形式很常用,强调受害者遭遇抢劫。
She was mugged on her way home from work.
她下班回家的路上遭到了抢劫。
指为拍照或表演夸张地做表情,常与 camera 等词连用。
The children mugged for the camera.
孩子们对着镜头做鬼脸。
rob 意思最接近,但范围更广,不一定是街头暴力,也可以指入室或顺手牵羊;mug 则强调在公共场所袭击并抢走财物。
hold up 通常指用枪或其他武器当面威胁抢劫,对象可以是行人也可是银行、商店;mug 不一定持械,更强调街头偷袭抢劫。
waylay 指从隐蔽处突然拦住并袭击,常含“埋伏”意象,语气偏文学、书面,日常不如 mug 常用,且不一定突出抢钱。
grammar · medium
易错句子The thief mugged her handbag.
正确表达The thief mugged her.
mug 表示“为抢劫而袭击某人”时是及物动词,宾语必须是被袭击的人,不能是被抢走的物品。汉语常说“抢+物品”(抢钱包),容易把物品直接当宾语;英语里物品要用 take/steal 另说,如“mugged her and took her handbag”。
grammar · medium
易错句子He was muged in the park last night.
正确表达He was mugged in the park last night.
mug 是重读闭音节、以单个辅音字母 g 结尾,加 -ed 前要先双写末尾辅音,所以是 mugged,不是 muged;同理进行式为 mugging。
grammar · medium
易错句子There was a mug outside the bank yesterday.
正确表达There was a mugging outside the bank yesterday.
表示“一起抢劫事件/抢劫行为”要用名词 mugging(由动词加 -ing 构成的动名词),不能用动词原形 mug 直接充当名词(mug 作名词指“马克杯”)。汉语“发生了一起抢劫”不区分词性,容易把动词当名词用。
遭抢劫
She got mugged on her way home from work.
她下班回家的路上遭到了抢劫。
对着镜头做鬼脸
The kids mugged for the camera at the birthday party.
孩子们在生日派对上对着镜头做鬼脸。
抢劫游客
Gangs often mug tourists near the train station.
团伙经常在火车站附近抢劫游客。
在枪口下遭抢劫
He was mugged at gunpoint outside the bank.
他在银行外面被人持枪抢劫了。
对着镜头做夸张的表情
The children mugged for the camera at the amusement park.
孩子们在游乐园对着镜头做出夸张的表情。
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Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.