Word · Frequency #7187
mortars
臼，研钵，灰泥，迫击炮
mortars is the plural of mortar.
核心释义
a bowl used for grinding with a pestle; also, a building material; also, a short-barreled cannon that fires shells at high elevations
- 1.
用于粘合建筑块的石灰或水泥、沙子和水的混合物
A mixture of lime or cement, sand and water used for bonding building blocks.
- 2.
一种短管高射角的前装炮,发射炮弹到高空短距离
a muzzle-loading high-angle gun with a short barrel that fires shells at high elevations for a short range
- 3.
用来捣碎、研磨或混合材料的空心容器
A hollow vessel used to pound, crush, rub, grind or mix ingredients with a pestle.
- 4.
用于砌体粘合或墙面覆盖的材料
used as a bond in masonry or for covering a wall
- 5.
相对轻便,通常可携带的间接火力武器,用于以非常陡的轨迹发射爆炸弹
A relatively lightweight, often portable indirect fire weapon which transmits recoil to a base plate and is designed to lob explosive shells at very steep trajectories.
- 6.
一种碗状容器,用于研磨和混合物质
a bowl-shaped vessel in which substances can be ground and mixed with a pestle
- 7.
造纸中用于捶打材料的槽
In paper milling, a trough in which material is hammered.
用于粘合建筑块的石灰或水泥、沙子和水的混合物；一种短管高射角的前装炮,发射炮弹到高空短距离；用来捣碎、研磨或混合材料的空心容器；用于砌体粘合或墙面覆盖的材料；相对轻便,通常可携带的间接火力武器,用于以非常陡的轨迹发射爆炸弹
用法In use
The soldiers fired the mortar from a hidden position.
用法提示：mortar 在这里作名词，表示一种短管火炮。
A mortar round exploded near the building.
用法提示：mortar 作名词，指发射炮弹的武器系统。
The crew loaded the mortar with a new shell.
用法提示：mortar 作名词，指的是迫击炮本身。
grind sth in a mortar
常与pestle搭配使用。
Grind the peppercorns in a mortar.
在研钵中研磨胡椒粒。
mix sth with mortar
建筑中常用。
Mix the sand with mortar to fill the gaps.
将沙子与灰泥混合以填充缝隙。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- mortar and pestle
- 研钵和杵
- She ground the spices using a mortar and pestle.她用研钵和杵研磨香料。
- brick and mortar
- 实体店（砖和砂浆）
- Many online retailers also have brick-and-mortar stores.许多在线零售商也有实体店。
- mortar joint
- 灰泥缝
- The mason finished the mortar joints between the bricks.泥瓦匠完成了砖块之间的灰泥缝。
- cement mortar
- 水泥砂浆
- Cement mortar is commonly used for bricklaying.水泥砂浆常用于砌砖。
- mortar fire
- 迫击炮火力
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
Mortar: 研钵状的短炮，发射高角度炮弹。
语境与语域Context & Register
建筑、军事和厨房（研钵）
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
These words all rhyme with mortar, sharing the /ɔrtɚ/ ending sound.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.