1
be a morpheme
该结构用于判断某个语言成分是否属于语素。
The suffix '-er' is a morpheme.
后缀 '-er' 是一个语素。
语素；词素
morphemes — plural of morpheme
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
语素；词素
the smallest meaningful unit of a language, which cannot be divided into smaller meaningful parts
The suffix '-er' is a morpheme.
后缀 '-er' 是一个语素。
词内最小的有意义语言单位
The smallest linguistic unit within a word that can carry a meaning. It may be a letter, a syllable, or otherwise.
最小的有意义语言单位；不能再分为更小的有意义单位
minimal meaningful language unit; it cannot be divided into smaller meaningful units
In the word 'cats', the final 's' is a morpheme that shows plural.
在单词 cats 中，末尾的 s 是一个表示复数的语素。
Some morphemes change the meaning of a word when added to the beginning.
有些语素加在词首时会改变单词的意思。
The teacher asked us to separate the word 'unhappiness' into three morphemes.
老师让我们把 unhappiness 这个词分成三个语素。
该结构用于判断某个语言成分是否属于语素。
The suffix '-er' is a morpheme.
后缀 '-er' 是一个语素。
consist of 不用于被动语态，主语为整体，宾语为组成部分。
The word 'unhappiness' consists of three morphemes.
单词 'unhappiness' 由三个语素组成。
关系代词 that 在从句中作主语时可省略，但此处作主语不可省。
Morphemes that cannot stand alone are called bound morphemes.
不能独立使用的语素称为黏着语素。
Not this
There are many morpheme in this word.
Use this
There are many morphemes in this word.
morpheme 是可数名词，在 many 后必须用复数形式 morphemes；汉语名词没有复数变化，所以学习者容易漏掉词尾 -s。
Not this
The word 'cats' has two phonemes: cat and -s.
Use this
The word 'cats' has two morphemes: cat and -s.
phoneme（音位）指最小的语音单位，morpheme（语素）指最小的表意单位；cat 和 -s 都承载意义，所以这里应使用 morphemes。
Not this
Morpheme is a minimal unit of meaning.
Use this
A morpheme is a minimal unit of meaning.
morpheme 是可数名词单数，作主语时需要不定冠词 a 来泛指；汉语没有冠词，因此容易漏掉。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
自由语素
In English, 'cat' is a free morpheme because it can stand alone.
在英语中，cat 是一个自由语素，因为它可以独立使用。
黏着语素
The suffix '-ed' is a bound morpheme that must attach to a verb.
后缀 -ed 是一个必须附着在动词上的黏着语素。
派生语素
Adding the derivational morpheme '-ness' changes an adjective into a noun.
添加派生语素 -ness 可以把形容词变成名词。
屈折语素
The plural marker '-s' is an inflectional morpheme.
复数标记 -s 是一个屈折语素。
词汇语素
A lexical morpheme carries the main meaning of a word.
词汇语素承载词的主要意义。
语法语素
Grammatical morphemes show relationships between words in a sentence.
语法语素表示句中词语之间的关系。
Use morphemes naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
记忆联想：morpheme 以 morph 开头，让人想到「形态」；一个语素就是词里最小的表义形态块。
语域：formal 常见场景：linguistics textbooks、academic papers morpheme 是语言学专业术语，多用于学术论文或教材中，日常口语比较少见。
The ending -pheme in morpheme and grapheme is pronounced /fiːm/; these two share that ending but do not fully rhyme because their stressed vowels differ. Theme, scheme, and extreme have the final /iːm/ sound without the preceding /f/. Beware of phoneme and lexeme: they look similar but are pronounced /ˈfəʊniːm/ and /ˈlɛksiːm/, so their endings are /niːm/ and /siːm/, not /fiːm/.
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.