Word · Frequency #5631
morales
士气；斗志；精神状态
morales is the plural of morale.
核心释义
The mental and emotional state of a person or group, especially their confidence and enthusiasm in carrying out a task
- 1.
个人或群体的心理和情绪状态,尤指其在履行职责或任务时的信心、热情和忠诚度。
The mental and emotional state of a person or group, especially their level of confidence, enthusiasm, and loyalty with regard to a function or task.
- 2.
基于自信、价值感和目标感的个人心理良好状态
a state of individual psychological well-being based upon a sense of confidence and usefulness and purpose
- 3.
使成员渴望团队成功的集体精神
the spirit of a group that makes the members want the group to succeed
个人或群体的心理和情绪状态,尤指其在履行职责或任务时的信心、热情和忠诚度。；基于自信、价值感和目标感的个人心理良好状态；使成员渴望团队成功的集体精神；士气；道德
用法In use
The team's high morale led to their victory.
用法提示：士气是名词，表示团队的精神状态。
After the layoffs, employee morale sank dramatically.
用法提示：士气为不可数名词，描述员工整体的心理状态。
Regular team-building activities improve morale and productivity.
用法提示：这里morale作为名词，指团队的精神面貌。
boost/raise (sb's) morale
The team's victory boosted their morale significantly.
团队的胜利显著提升了他们的士气。
morale is high/low
描述士气状态时常用high或low。
Employee morale is low due to the pay cuts.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- boost morale
- 提升士气
- The team's victory boosted morale significantly.团队的胜利大大提升了士气。
- high morale
- 高昂的士气
- High morale among employees leads to greater productivity.员工高昂的士气会带来更高的生产力。
- low morale
- 士气低落
- Low morale can result from poor management.士气低落可能是管理不善造成的。
- morale booster
- 激励士气的因素
- A surprise bonus was a great morale booster for the staff.一笔意外的奖金对员工是极大的士气激励。
- damage morale
- 打击士气
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
对比'moral'（道德）与'morale'（士气），多了个'e'，就像士气高涨（e像向上的箭头）。
语境与语域Context & Register
register: neutral; contexts: 职场, 军队, 体育团队; note_zh: 该词比较中性，通常用于正式或半正式场合。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words end with the /æl/ sound, which matches the final /æl/ in 'morale'. Be careful: words like 'moral' (/mɔrəl/) look similar but sound different.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.