Word · Frequency #9589
mischiefs
恶作剧；捣蛋
mischiefs is the plural of mischief.
核心释义
Playful conduct or actions that cause minor annoyance or trouble.
- 1.
以玩笑方式制造小烦扰的行为。
Conduct that playfully causes petty annoyance.
- 2.
鲁莽或恶意的行为,导致他人不适或烦恼
reckless or malicious behavior that causes discomfort or annoyance in others
- 3.
一个调皮惹人烦的举动。
A playfully annoying action.
- 4.
有害或邪恶的性质
the quality or nature of being harmful or evil
- 5.
老鼠群；一群老鼠。
A group or a pack of rats.
- 6.
一种刑事罪行,各司法管辖区定义不同,有时包括损害他人财产。
A criminal offence defined in various ways in various jurisdictions, sometimes including causing damage to another's property.
蓄意捣乱；恶意滋事；邪恶；危害性；刑事罪行；毁损财物罪；鼠群；以玩笑方式制造小烦扰的行为。
用法In use
The children got into mischief while their parents were away.
用法提示：名词mischief表示捣蛋行为，作介词into的宾语，构成短语get into mischief。
His eyes sparkled with mischief as he hid the remote control.
用法提示：名词mischief抽象概念，不可数，与介词with搭配表示带有恶作剧意味。
She warned them to stay out of mischief during the school trip.
用法提示：名词mischief表示不良行为，短语stay out of mischief意为避免惹麻烦。
get up to mischief
常用搭配，表示做恶作剧或调皮捣蛋。
The children were getting up to mischief in the garden.
孩子们在花园里捣蛋。
be full of mischief
形容人很调皮、爱恶作剧。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- cause mischief
- 惹麻烦；捣乱
- The children were causing mischief in the garden.孩子们在花园里捣乱。
- make mischief
- 制造恶作剧；挑拨离间
- She tried to make mischief between the two friends.她试图在这两个朋友之间挑拨离间。
- get up to mischief
- 搞恶作剧；胡闹
- The boys are always getting up to mischief after school.这些男孩放学后总是搞恶作剧。
- full of mischief
- 充满恶作剧的；淘气的
- The puppy was full of mischief, chewing everything in sight.这只小狗很淘气，见什么都咬。
- mischief maker
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想 mischief = mis (错误) + chief (首领)，调皮鬼总想‘误导首领’搞恶作剧。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：儿童玩耍、轻微破坏、恶意行为 该词通常用于指代顽皮或恶作剧的行为（非正式场合多见），也可指恶意或有害的性质（较正式）。具体语境下含义有差异，建议根据上下文判断。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Words ending in '-ief' (chief, thief, grief, relief, belief) share the same spelling chunk 'chief' but have a long vowel /iːf/, while mischief has a short vowel /ɪf/. The word 'cliff' ends in /ɪf/ like the second syllable of mischief, but its spelling is '-iff'.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from AI_FALLBACK, DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.