Word · Frequency #15359
migraine
偏头痛
核心释义
指一次头痛发作
A very severe, often recurring headache, usually on one side of the head, that can cause nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light or sound.
- 1.
一种严重且致残的头痛,通常仅影响一侧头部,常伴恶心、呕吐、畏光和视觉障碍。
A severe, disabling headache, usually affecting only one side of the head, and often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, photophobia and visual disturbances.
- 2.
一种严重的复发性血管性头痛；女性发病率高于男性
a severe recurring vascular headache; occurs more frequently in women than men
- 3.
以这种头痛为特征的神经系统疾病。
A neurological condition characterised by such headaches.
一种严重且致残的头痛,通常仅影响一侧头部,常伴恶心、呕吐、畏光和视觉障碍。；一种严重的复发性血管性头痛；女性发病率高于男性；以这种头痛为特征的神经系统疾病。；严重的周期性偏头痛；[医] 偏头痛
用法In use
She gets a migraine almost every month and has to lie down in a dark room.
用法提示：名词，用作宾语，描述一种周期性头痛症状。
He missed the meeting because of a severe migraine that lasted all day.
用法提示：名词，用作介词宾语，说明缺席原因。
If I don't take my medication at the first sign, the migraine will become unbearable.
用法提示：名词，用作主语，描述一种需要及时处理的头痛状况。
have a migraine
表示暂时性发作，常用不定冠词。
I had a migraine yesterday and couldn't go to work.
我昨天偏头痛发作，无法上班。
suffer from migraines
表示长期或反复发作，常用复数。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- suffer from migraines
- 患偏头痛
- She has suffered from migraines since her teens.她十几岁起就一直受偏头痛困扰。
- migraine attack
- 偏头痛发作
- A migraine attack can leave you unable to do anything for hours.一次偏头痛发作会让你连续几个小时什么都做不了。
- severe migraine
- 严重偏头痛
- He was in bed all day with a severe migraine.他因严重偏头痛在床上躺了一整天。
- chronic migraine
- 慢性偏头痛
- Chronic migraine affects about two percent of the population.慢性偏头痛影响着大约2%的人口。
- migraine sufferer
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想 my grain：脑子里像硌着一粒谷子，只在半边跳动剧痛，还伴恶心——这就是 migraine 偏头痛。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：medical consultation、everyday conversation migraine 是常用中性词，多用于医疗讨论或日常提及严重头痛。通常指偏头痛，常伴恶心、畏光等症状，在非正式场合也可泛指剧烈头痛。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
grain、rain、train、plain、Maine 都与 migraine 的音节 /ɡreɪn/ 押韵，因为它们的韵脚都是 /eɪn/。注意拼写不同：migraine 以 -aine 结尾（末尾 e 不发音），而 rain/train/plain 以 -ain 结尾，grain 只是少了后面不发音的 e。groin 形似 grain，但读 /ɡrɔɪn/，与 /ɡreɪn/ 不押韵，注意区分。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.