be mesmerized by sth
最常用的结构，by 后面接让人着迷的人或事物，主语通常是人。
The whole class was mesmerized by the magician's tricks.
全班同学都被魔术师的戏法迷住了。
使着迷；使入迷；迷住
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
使着迷；使入迷；迷住
mesmerize
一般现在时
The magician's performance mesmerizes the audience.
这位魔术师的表演使观众着迷。
一般过去时
She mesmerized the crowd with her voice.
她用歌声使人群着迷。
现在完成时
Her story has mesmerized readers for generations.
她的故事世世代代使读者着迷。
规则动词：原形加 -ed 构成过去式和过去分词；现在分词需去 e 加 -ing。
The magician mesmerized the children with his card tricks.
魔术师用他的纸牌把戏迷住了孩子们。
用法提示：mesmerized 作动词过去式，表示“使入迷”。
As the sun set, we sat on the beach, mesmerized by the gentle waves.
太阳落山时，我们坐在海滩上，被轻柔的海浪迷住了。
用法提示：这里 mesmerized 是过去分词，形容人“被迷住”的状态。
The pianist's slow, beautiful melody mesmerized the whole audience.
钢琴家缓慢而优美的旋律让全场观众着迷。
用法提示：mesmerized 作动词过去式，表示“使着迷”。
最常用的结构，by 后面接让人着迷的人或事物，主语通常是人。
The whole class was mesmerized by the magician's tricks.
全班同学都被魔术师的戏法迷住了。
及物动词，后面直接接被吸引的人；也可指对人施催眠术。
Her calm voice seemed to mesmerize the baby.
她平静的声音似乎把婴儿迷住了。
keep 后接宾语再加 mesmerized，强调让人持续处于着迷状态。
The storyteller kept the children mesmerized until bedtime.
讲故事的人让孩子们一直听得入迷，直到睡觉时间。
grammar · medium
易错句子The movie was really mesmerized.
正确表达The movie was really mesmerizing.
-ed 形容词 mesmerized 表示“人感到着迷”，主语应是有感受的人；-ing 形容词 mesmerizing 表示“令人着迷”，用于引起感受的事物。本句主语 The movie 是事物，故应用 mesmerizing。
grammar · medium
易错句子She was mesmerized with the dancer's performance.
正确表达She was mesmerized by the dancer's performance.
表示“被……迷住、对……着迷”时，固定搭配是 be mesmerized by，介词不用 with。
grammar · medium
易错句子I mesmerized by the beautiful view.
正确表达I was mesmerized by the beautiful view.
mesmerized 在这里是过去分词作表语，含被动意义，必须与 be 动词连用构成 be mesmerized by；汉语“我被美景迷住了”用“被”，英语不能省略 was。
mesmerized 现在多用于比喻义，指被深深吸引、看得入迷；hypnotized 更多保留字面“催眠”义，指被施术进入恍惚状态，用于比喻时强调失神、发愣，而不是单纯的着迷。英式英语常拼作 hypnotised。
fascinated 强调因为有趣、新奇而被吸引，主语通常是人，常与 by 或 with 连用，程度可轻可重；mesmerized 程度更强，带有“看得发呆、挪不开眼”的意味，多见于被表演或景象镇住的语境。
memorized 只表示“记住、背下来”，与着迷无关，但拼写和读音与 mesmerized 很接近：/ˈmeməraɪzd/ 是背诵，/ˈmezməraɪzd/ 才是着迷。听力辨音时要特别留意首音节。
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