Word · Frequency #17490
mesdemoiselles
小银石首鱼
mesdemoiselles is the plural of mademoiselle.
核心释义
此处指一种鱼,不是法语中对女性的尊称“小姐”。
a small silvery drumfish, often mistaken for a white perch, found along United States coasts from New York to Mexico
- 1.
法国或法语国家对未婚女性的尊称。
A courtesy title for an unmarried woman in France or a French-speaking country.
法国或法语国家对未婚女性的尊称。;(pl.mademoiselles;mesdemoiselles )小姐(相当于英语Miss
用法In use
The fisherman held up a mademoiselle so we could see its shiny silver body.
用法提示:mademoiselle 在这里是单数可数名词,指一种小银石首鱼。
People often mistake the mademoiselle for a white perch, but the two fish are quite different.
用法提示:mademoiselle 作名词,指一种常被误认作白鲈的小银石首鱼。
A school of mademoiselles swam past the dock, flashing silver in the clear water.
用法提示:mademoiselles 是 mademoiselle 的复数形式,此处指鱼群中的多条小银石首鱼。
Mademoiselle + [surname]
Mademoiselle 相当于英语 Miss,用于未婚法国女子的姓氏前。
Mademoiselle Chanel is one of the most famous names in fashion.
香奈儿小姐是时尚界最著名的名字之一。
Mademoiselle, [clause]
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- Mademoiselle + surname
- (对法国未婚女子的称呼)…小姐
- Mademoiselle Martin is waiting for you at the café.马丁小姐在咖啡馆等你。
- young mademoiselle
- 年轻的法国小姐;法国未婚女子
- A young mademoiselle in a yellow hat was reading by the window.一位戴黄帽子的年轻法国小姐正在窗边看书。
- the mademoiselle
- (旧时英国)法国家庭女教师
- The mademoiselle taught the children piano after lunch.这位法国家庭女教师午饭后教孩子们弹钢琴。
流行文化与引用Pop culture & quotes
- Good day, mademoiselle.
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象巴黎咖啡店里,客人喊Mademoiselle(小姐),尾音-zél像咖啡铃响,提醒你这是一位未婚年轻女士。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:formal letters、French cultural discussions、literary translations 该词是法语借词,相当于英语的 Miss,在英语中通常用于正式或涉及法国文化的场合,多出现在正式书信、法国文化讨论或文学作品中;日常口语中比较少见。
语法说明Grammar Note
法语借词,称呼未婚女性时相当于 Miss;复数也可作 mesdemoiselles。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Mademoiselle ends in -selle pronounced /ˈzel/, so it rhymes with gazelle /ɡəˈzel/ and Moselle /moʊˈzel/. Beware lookalikes: belle ends in -belle pronounced /bel/ without the /z/ sound, and words like chisel, weasel, and damsel spell -sel but are pronounced /zəl/.
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.