Mademoiselle + [surname]
Mademoiselle 相当于英语 Miss,用于未婚法国女子的姓氏前。
Mademoiselle Chanel is one of the most famous names in fashion.
香奈儿小姐是时尚界最著名的名字之一。
小银石首鱼
mesdemoiselles — plural of mademoiselle
先理解核心含义,再看它在真实句子里的用法。
小银石首鱼
a small silvery drumfish, often mistaken for a white perch, found along United States coasts from New York to Mexico
Mademoiselle Chanel is one of the most famous names in fashion.
香奈儿小姐是时尚界最著名的名字之一。
此处指一种鱼,不是法语中对女性的尊称“小姐”。
法国或法语国家对未婚女性的尊称。
A courtesy title for an unmarried woman in France or a French-speaking country.
The fisherman held up a mademoiselle so we could see its shiny silver body.
渔夫举起一条小银石首鱼,好让我们看到它闪亮的银色身体。
People often mistake the mademoiselle for a white perch, but the two fish are quite different.
人们常把小银石首鱼误认为白鲈,但这两种鱼很不一样。
A school of mademoiselles swam past the dock, flashing silver in the clear water.
一群小银石首鱼游过码头,在清澈的水中闪着银光。
Mademoiselle 相当于英语 Miss,用于未婚法国女子的姓氏前。
Mademoiselle Chanel is one of the most famous names in fashion.
香奈儿小姐是时尚界最著名的名字之一。
单独用作呼语时相当于英语 Miss,一般用于直接称呼未婚女子。
Mademoiselle, would you like another cup of coffee?
小姐,您还想再来一杯咖啡吗?
此结构中的 as 不能省略,address sb as Mademoiselle 意为“以 Mademoiselle 称呼某人”。
The shopkeeper politely addressed her as Mademoiselle.
店主礼貌地称她为小姐。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
(对法国未婚女子的称呼)…小姐
Mademoiselle Martin is waiting for you at the café.
马丁小姐在咖啡馆等你。
年轻的法国小姐;法国未婚女子
A young mademoiselle in a yellow hat was reading by the window.
一位戴黄帽子的年轻法国小姐正在窗边看书。
(旧时英国)法国家庭女教师
The mademoiselle taught the children piano after lunch.
这位法国家庭女教师午饭后教孩子们弹钢琴。
日安,小姐。
In the opening song 'Bonjour' of Disney's Beauty and the Beast (1991), a baker greets Belle as she walks through the town.
在迪士尼电影《美女与野兽》(1991)的开场歌曲《Bonjour》中,面包师向路过镇上的贝儿打招呼。
Use mesdemoiselles naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
想象巴黎咖啡店里,客人喊Mademoiselle(小姐),尾音-zél像咖啡铃响,提醒你这是一位未婚年轻女士。
语域:formal 常见场景:formal letters、French cultural discussions、literary translations 该词是法语借词,相当于英语的 Miss,在英语中通常用于正式或涉及法国文化的场合,多出现在正式书信、法国文化讨论或文学作品中;日常口语中比较少见。
法语借词,称呼未婚女性时相当于 Miss;复数也可作 mesdemoiselles。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.