mercantilism 中文意思、发音与例句

理解提示

商业活动；买卖；认为国家繁荣取决于资本储备,且全球贸易总量不变的理論。；通过政府管制国家所有商业利益以增加国家财富的经济体系(18世纪欧洲)；以供应商品(货物和服务)为目的的交易(销售和购买)

An economic theory and system, especially in 18th-century Europe, that a nation's wealth depends on its supply of capital and that the global volume of trade is fixed, so governments regulate commerce to increase exports and reduce imports.

Meanings分义项释义

noun

认为国家繁荣取决于资本储备,且全球贸易总量不变的理論。

The theory that holds that the prosperity of a nation depends upon its supply of capital, and that the global volume of trade is unchangeable.

noun

通过政府管制国家所有商业利益以增加国家财富的经济体系(18世纪欧洲)

an economic system (Europe in 18th century) to increase a nation's wealth by government regulation of all of the nation's commercial interests

noun

以供应商品(货物和服务)为目的的交易(销售和购买)

transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)

Examples例句

AI examples

Mercantilism dominated European economic policy in the 16th to 18th centuries.
重商主义在16至18世纪主导了欧洲的经济政策。
用法提示：在此句中，mercantilism指一种历史经济体系，作主语。
Many historians argue that mercantilism prioritized a nation's exports over imports.
许多历史学家认为重商主义优先考虑国家的出口而非进口。
用法提示：在此句中，mercantilism作为从句主语，强调其核心主张。
Adam Smith's free trade ideas challenged the principles of mercantilism.
亚当·斯密的自由贸易理念挑战了重商主义的原则。
用法提示：在此句中，mercantilism作介词宾语，与free trade形成对比。

Grammar & usage patterns语法与用法句型

under mercantilism

用于交代重商主义盛行的历史背景，常置于句首。

Under mercantilism, a country's power was measured by its stock of gold and silver.

在重商主义下，一个国家的实力以其金银储备来衡量。

a form of mercantilism

用来说明某种具体做法属于重商主义的一种表现。

Synonyms同义词

commerce

commercialism

mercantile system

Common mistakes常见错误

grammar · medium

易错句子In the eighteenth century, Britain adopted a mercantilism.

正确表达In the eighteenth century, Britain adopted mercantilism.

当 mercantilism 指历史上的“重商主义”这一经济理论或体系时，通常作不可数名词，不能用不定冠词 a 修饰；表示“奉行/采用重商主义”时直接用零冠词形式。

grammar · medium

易错句子Mercantilism is an economic system which the government regulates all commercial interests.

正确表达Mercantilism is an economic system in which the government regulates all commercial interests.

economic system 表示“在这种体系里”，定语从句的关系词前需要介词 in；若写成 which the government regulates all commercial interests，which 会与后面的宾语 all commercial interests 冲突，导致句子不成立。