feel melancholy
melancholy作形容词,常与系动词连用。
She felt melancholy after watching the film.
看完电影后她感到忧郁。
极度的悲伤或抑郁,尤其是深思或内省性质的。;深思的悲伤感;天生的忧郁和沮丧倾向;古代认为由肾脏或脾分泌的体液,会导致悲伤和忧郁
极度的悲伤或抑郁,尤其是深思或内省性质的。
Great sadness or depression, especially of a thoughtful or introspective nature.
深思的悲伤感
a feeling of thoughtful sadness
天生的忧郁和沮丧倾向
a constitutional tendency to be gloomy and depressed
古代认为由肾脏或脾分泌的体液,会导致悲伤和忧郁
a humor that was once believed to be secreted by the kidneys or spleen and to cause sadness and melancholy
The old photographs filled her with a quiet melancholy.
这些老照片让她心中充满了一种淡淡的忧郁。
用法提示:此处 melancholy 为名词,指一种沉思式的伤感。
He couldn't shake the melancholy that settled over him on rainy days.
每逢雨天,他都无法摆脱笼罩在心头的那份忧郁。
用法提示:melancholy 作名词,表示挥之不去的哀愁情绪。
There was a gentle melancholy in the music that made everyone pause to listen.
音乐中流露出一种温柔的忧伤,让所有人都停下来倾听。
用法提示:melancholy 为名词,表达音乐中蕴含的感伤情绪。
melancholy作形容词,常与系动词连用。
She felt melancholy after watching the film.
看完电影后她感到忧郁。
melancholy修饰名词,表示‘忧郁的’。
The painting evoked a melancholy atmosphere.
这幅画唤起了一种忧郁的氛围。
melancholy作名词,常与feeling等搭配。
He was overcome by a deep feeling of melancholy.
他被深深的忧郁感所笼罩。
melancholy常与描述情感降临的动词连用。
A sense of melancholy descended upon the room.
一种忧郁感笼罩着房间。
sadness 是最普通、语气最中性的词,可替代 melancholy 表示悲伤,但不强调“深思”或气质性的忧郁;口语和书面语都常用。
depression 比 melancholy 程度重得多,常指临床抑郁症或长期消沉,多用于正式或医学语境,不能随意替换文学性的 melancholy。
gloom 强调阴沉、悲观的气氛或情绪,也可指环境昏暗;比 melancholy 少了内省和优雅感,常用于描写天气、脸色等。
sorrow 多因具体的丧失、不幸或失望引起,情感比 melancholy 更强烈、更有指向性;melancholy 常指无明确原因的弥漫愁思。
dejection 指因挫折或打击而短暂低落,比 melancholy 更具体、更短暂;属于较正式的词,日常口语中较少使用。
grammar · medium
易错句子I am melancholy with the news.
正确表达I am melancholy about the news.
中文学习者容易将介词'with'误用于'melancholy'后,正确的介词应为'about'或'over'表示'对……感到忧郁'。
grammar · medium
易错句子He has a melancholy.
正确表达He has melancholy.
名词'melancholy'通常为不可数名词,不应加不定冠词'a'。
针对 melancholy 的“深思的悲伤感”义项;cheerfulness 意为“愉快、欢快”,指外显的轻松快活,而 melancholy 偏重深沉内省的悲伤,二者在语境上并非处处可互换。
针对“悲伤感”义项;joy 意为“欢乐、喜悦”,指强烈而外露的快乐,不含 melancholy 的内省与低沉色彩。
针对“天生的忧郁和沮丧倾向”义项;happiness 意为“幸福、快乐”,指整体满足的愉快状态,与 melancholy 那种慢性低沉的心境相对。
针对“悲伤、情绪低落”义项;elation 意为“兴高采烈”,指高度兴奋高涨的情绪,与 melancholy 的低沉忧伤相反;elation 多为短期高涨,melancholy 可为持久心境。
melancholy强调沉思的忧伤,depression更严重且临床化
sadness泛指短暂悲伤,melancholy含持久沉思意味
深深的忧郁
She sank into deep melancholy after losing her job.
她失业后陷入了深深的忧郁。
一种惆怅感
He had a feeling of melancholy as he watched the train leave.
他看着火车离去,心中有一种惆怅感。
陷入忧郁
He slowly sank into melancholy after his wife died.
妻子去世后,他渐渐陷入忧郁。
一阵忧郁
A wave of melancholy swept over me when I saw the old playground.
看到那个旧操场时,一阵忧郁涌上我的心头。
一丝忧伤
There was a touch of melancholy in her smile.
她的微笑里带着一丝忧伤。
略带忧郁
His voice was tinged with melancholy as he remembered his childhood.
他回忆起童年时,声音里略带忧郁。
melan-(黑色)+ chol-(胆汁)+ -y(名词后缀);同根词:melanin(黑色素)、melanoma(黑色素瘤)、choler(愤怒)、cholera(霍乱)
古代体液学说认为忧郁由脾所分泌的体液引起。
文学艺术中常以挽歌形式表达忧郁与哀思。
忧郁常伴随深沉的自省与思索。
阴雨天气常被用来烘托忧郁的情境与氛围。
秋天常被视为引发忧郁情绪的季节。
忧郁是悲伤中的幸福。
Victor Hugo's famous aphorism suggests that melancholy, a thoughtful sadness, can bring a strange kind of joy.
维克多·雨果的这句名言表明,忧郁——一种沉思的悲伤——能带来一种奇特的快乐。
忧郁的日子已来临,一年中最悲伤的时节。
This opening line of William Cullen Bryant's poem 'The Death of the Flowers' captures the quiet melancholy of autumn.
这是威廉·卡伦·布莱恩特诗作《花的凋零》的开篇,描绘了秋日静谧的忧郁。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.