introspection about/into/on sth
名词 introspection 后常接 about 或 into 引导的介词短语,说明反思的内容;into 更强调深入探究。
His introspection into his own emotions helped him make a better decision.
他对自身情绪的深入反思帮助他做出了更好的决定。
内省;自省
先理解核心含义,再看它在真实句子里的用法。
内省;自省
The examination of one's own thoughts, feelings, and mental states; self-reflection.
His introspection into his own emotions helped him make a better decision.
他对自身情绪的深入反思帮助他做出了更好的决定。
内省;自我检查或审视自己思想和情感的过程;心灵对自身行为和状态的认知。
A looking inward; specifically, the act or process of self-examination, or inspection of one's own thoughts and feelings; the cognition which the mind has of its own acts and states.
对自己思想、欲望和行为的反思
the contemplation of your own thoughts and desires and conduct
Deep introspection can sometimes reveal feelings that you did not know you had.
深入的内省有时能揭示你自己都未曾察觉的感受。
She took a quiet walk by the lake for some introspection after a busy week.
忙碌了一周后,她沿着湖边安静地散步,以便进行一些内省。
He found the introspection difficult because it forced him to face his mistakes.
他觉得这种内省很困难,因为它迫使他面对自己的错误。
名词 introspection 后常接 about 或 into 引导的介词短语,说明反思的内容;into 更强调深入探究。
His introspection into his own emotions helped him make a better decision.
他对自身情绪的深入反思帮助他做出了更好的决定。
该结构用 act/process 将抽象的内省行为具体化,表示“一种(进行中的)内省”。
Meditation can be a quiet process of introspection.
冥想可以是安静的内省过程。
on/upon introspection 用于句首作状语,表示“经过自我反思之后”。
Upon introspection, she found that her anger was really fear.
经过内省,她发现自己的愤怒其实是恐惧。
Not this
I made an introspection.
Use this
I did some introspection.
introspection 常与 do 搭配表示‘进行内省’,不说 make an introspection;把 made an 改为 did some 后搭配才自然。
Not this
I did introspection to my feelings.
Use this
I did introspection on my feelings.
表示‘对……的内省’时,introspection 后接 on 或 about,不接 to;这是受汉语‘对……进行内省’的影响,改用 on 才符合英语介词搭配。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
深刻的内省
After the argument, she took time for deep introspection.
争吵之后,她花时间进行深刻的内省。
进行内省
He chose to engage in introspection rather than distract himself.
他选择进行内省而不是让自己分心。
片刻的内省
The long walk gave him a moment of introspection.
长时间的散步给了他片刻的内省。
一段内省期
The retreat was a period of introspection for all participants.
这次静修对所有参与者来说是一段内省期。
内省揭示
Introspection reveals the motives behind our actions.
内省揭示出我们行为背后的动机。
Use introspection naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
记忆联想:把introspection记成inspection(检查)的内心版——把目光从外界转向自己,细细审视念头和情绪,即内省。
语域:formal 常见场景:心理学、哲学、正式写作 该词多用于心理学、哲学或正式书面语,表示对自身思想、情感或行为的审视;日常口语中较少使用,更常见的说法是‘自我反思’。
与 introspection 押韵的词有 inspection、retrospection、circumspection、section、reflection、correction,它们都含重读的 /ɛkʃən/ 或 /spɛkʃən/ 结尾。注意形近词如 introduce (/ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/)、introvert (/ˈɪntrəvɜːrt/)、inscription (/ɪnˈskrɪpʃən/) 发音差异大,不押韵。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.