Word · Frequency #7391
marxism
马克思主义
核心释义
The economic and political theories of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels that hold that human actions and institutions are economically determined and that class struggle is needed to create historical change and that capitalism will ultimately be superseded by communism.
- 1.
由卡尔·马克思和弗里德里希·恩格斯创立的社会主义和共产主义哲学及政治纲领。
The socialist and communist philosophy and political program founded by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.
- 2.
马克思和恩格斯的经济与政治理论,主张人类行为和制度受经济决定,阶级斗争是历史变革的必要手段,资本主义终将被共产主义取代。
the economic and political theories of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels that hold that human actions and institutions are economically determined and that class struggle is needed to create historical change and that capitalism will ultimately be superseded by communism
- 3.
马克思和恩格斯追随者的社会主义和共产主义理论;一种激进的革命政治哲学,旨在夺取国家政权、建立无产阶级专政,进而过渡到共产主义。
The socialist and communist theory of the followers of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels; a radical, revolutionary political philosophy that aims to capture state power, introduce a dictatorship of the proletariat, and then progress to communism.
由卡尔·马克思和弗里德里希·恩格斯创立的社会主义和共产主义哲学及政治纲领。;马克思和恩格斯的经济与政治理论,主张人类行为和制度受经济决定,阶级斗争是历史变革的必要手段,资本主义终将被共产主义取代。;马克思和恩格斯追随者的社会主义和共产主义理论;一种激进的革命政治哲学,旨在夺取国家政权、建立无产阶级专政,进而过渡到共产主义。;马克思主义;[法] 马克思的;马克思主义的; 马克思主义
用法In use
Many political science courses include an introduction to Marxism.
用法提示:Marxism 作为不可数名词,指马克思主义理论体系。
The debate about capitalism versus Marxism continues to be relevant today.
用法提示:Marxism 作为名词,表示一种思想体系。
Her research focuses on the evolution of Marxism in the 20th century.
用法提示:Marxism 作为不可数名词,指代特定理论。
embrace Marxism
Many intellectuals embraced Marxism in the early 20th century.
许多知识分子在20世纪初接受了马克思主义。
according to Marxism
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- classical Marxism
- 古典马克思主义
- Classical Marxism emphasizes the role of class struggle in historical development.古典马克思主义强调阶级斗争在历史发展中的作用。
- Marxism-Leninism
- 马克思列宁主义
- Marxism-Leninism became the official ideology of the Soviet Union.马克思列宁主义成为苏联的官方意识形态。
- neo-Marxism
- 新马克思主义
- Neo-Marxism incorporates insights from other sociological theories.新马克思主义吸收了其他社会学理论的见解。
- critique of Marxism
- 对马克思主义的批判
- His book offers a comprehensive critique of Marxism from a liberal perspective.他的书从自由主义角度提供了对马克思主义的全面批判。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
马克思+主义=马克思主义,联想马克思的著作《资本论》即可记住。
语境与语域Context & Register
formal
语法说明Grammar Note
通常用作不可数名词,但有时可用复数形式指代不同流派
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words share the same ending sound /ɪzəm/ and are spelled with '-ism'. They are genuine sound matches. No common lookalikes with different pronunciation are included.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.