Word · Frequency #9261
manslaughter
过失杀人；非预谋杀人
核心释义
unlawful killing without malice aforethought
- 1.
非法杀人,可能因疏忽或在实施某些非法行为时偶然发生,但没有特定恶意,或因突然愤怒而发生；被认为比谋杀罪轻,但比正当杀人罪重
The unlawful killing of a human, either in negligence or incidentally to the commission of some unlawful act, but without specific malice, or upon a sudden excitement of anger; considered less culpable than murder, but more culpable than justifiable homicide.
- 2.
过失杀人；非预谋杀人
homicide without malice aforethought
非法杀人,可能因疏忽或在实施某些非法行为时偶然发生,但没有特定恶意,或因突然愤怒而发生；被认为比谋杀罪轻,但比正当杀人罪重；杀人；过失杀人罪
用法In use
He was charged with manslaughter after the car accident.
用法提示：名词 manslaughter 表示过失杀人，此处作介词 with 的宾语。
The court reduced the charge from murder to manslaughter.
用法提示：名词 manslaughter 表示较轻的罪名，此处作介词 to 的宾语。
She was convicted of manslaughter and sentenced to five years.
用法提示：名词 manslaughter 作 be convicted of 的宾语，表示该罪名。
be charged with manslaughter
He was charged with manslaughter after the accident.
事故发生后他被指控过失杀人。
commit manslaughter
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- involuntary manslaughter
- 过失杀人（非故意）
- He was found guilty of involuntary manslaughter.他被判犯有过失杀人罪。
- voluntary manslaughter
- 故意杀人（减轻情节）
- The charge was reduced to voluntary manslaughter.指控被减轻为故意杀人罪。
- charged with manslaughter
- 被控过失杀人
- The driver was charged with manslaughter after the accident.事故发生后，司机被控过失杀人。
- manslaughter charge
- 过失杀人指控
- The manslaughter charge was dropped due to lack of evidence.由于缺乏证据，过失杀人指控被撤销。
- manslaughter conviction
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想“man（人）+slaughter（屠杀）”，但记住这里缺乏恶意，所以是“过失杀人”而非故意谋杀。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：法律、新闻报道 该词通常用于正式法律语境，如法庭或法律报道中，指没有预谋的杀人行为。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
The words above share the spelling pattern '-aughter'. However, only 'daughter' and 'slaughter' are true rhymes (with stressed vowel /ɔː/), while 'laughter' is a lookalike with a different vowel (/æf/). The target 'manslaughter' has a different stress pattern and does not rhyme with any of these words.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.