Word · Frequency #14842
mannerism
习性;癖性;独特习惯
核心释义
a behavioral attribute that is distinctive and peculiar to an individual
- 1.
显著的个人习惯,个体特有的言语或其他(通常但不一定是无意识的)习惯行为。
A noticeable personal habit, a verbal or other (often, but not necessarily unconscious) habitual behavior peculiar to an individual.
- 2.
文学中,十六世纪下半叶的炫耀和不自然风格。在当代批评中,被描述为对古典主义平衡的否定,前巴洛克和变形的表现力。
In literature, an ostentatious and unnatural style of the second half of the sixteenth century. In the contemporary criticism, described as a negation of the classicist equilibrium, pre-Baroque, and deforming expressiveness.
- 3.
一种在文艺复兴晚期发展的艺术风格,以故意扭曲和夸大透视,尤其是拉长人物为特征
A style of art developed at the end of the High Renaissance, characterized by the deliberate distortion and exaggeration of perspective and especially the elongation of figures.
- 4.
个人独特的行为特征
a behavioral attribute that is distinctive and peculiar to an individual
- 5.
艺术、言语或其他行为中的夸张或做作风格。
Exaggerated or affected style in art, speech, or other behavior.
- 6.
在美术中,一种受前人作品启发的风格,旨在用表现性语言再现主题。
In fine art, a style that is inspired by previous models, aiming to reproduce subjects in an expressive language.
- 7.
故意的伪装或夸张的展示
a deliberate pretense or exaggerated display
显著的个人习惯,个体特有的言语或其他(通常但不一定是无意识的)习惯行为。;文学中,十六世纪下半叶的炫耀和不自然风格。在当代批评中,被描述为对古典主义平衡的否定,前巴洛克和变形的表现力。;一种在文艺复兴晚期发展的艺术风格,以故意扭曲和夸大透视,尤其是拉长人物为特征;个人独特的行为特征;艺术、言语或其他行为中的夸张或做作风格。
用法In use
He has a nervous mannerism of biting his lip when he is thinking.
用法提示:此处 mannerism 为可数名词,指某人特有的小动作或习惯。
The teacher's mannerisms, like adjusting her glasses, made her easy to imitate.
用法提示:复数形式 mannerisms 表示多个习惯性动作。
She noticed his mannerism of checking his watch every few minutes during the meeting.
用法提示:此处单数 mannerism 后接 of + doing,表示具体的习惯行为。
have a mannerism of doing sth
mannerism 是可数名词,常指个人特有的小动作或习惯。
He has a mannerism of tapping his fingers on the table.
他有在桌子上敲手指的习惯。
a mannerism such as ...
列举具体习性时常用 such as。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- verbal mannerism
- 言语习惯;口头习惯
- His constant use of 'you know' is a verbal mannerism that annoys his colleagues.他总是说“you know”,这是一种让同事厌烦的言语习惯。
- nervous mannerism
- 紧张时的小动作
- She has a nervous mannerism of biting her nails during meetings.她开会时有咬指甲的紧张小动作。
- personal mannerism
- 个人特有的习惯举止
- Every actor brings personal mannerisms to the role.每位演员都会把自己个人特有的习惯举止带入角色中。
- unconscious mannerism
- 无意识的习惯性动作
- His unconscious mannerism of tapping the table distracted the audience.他无意识敲桌子的习惯动作分散了观众的注意力。
- affected mannerism
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
manner(举止)+ ism(主义)= 个人独特的举止癖好,如摸鼻子、口头禅。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:everyday conversation、describing someone's habits、acting and performance 作“个人特有的习惯性动作或说话方式”讲时,mannerism 通常属于中性词,多用于日常对话、人物描写或表演评论,并不一定含贬义。它强调某人反复出现的小动作或口头习惯。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
manner 是 mannerism 的开头部分,读音 /ˈmænɚ/ 与 mannerism 中的 /mænɚ/ 一致。criticism、heroism、tourism、optimism、realism 都以 -ism 结尾,共享尾部读音 /ɪzəm/,但它们不押韵:mannerism 的重读元音是 /æ/,而这些词的重读元音各不相同(/ɪ/、/e/、/ʊ/、/ɑː/、/iː/)。注意 tourism 读作 /ˈtʊrɪzəm/,不要按拼写读成 /ˈtaʊrɪzəm/。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.