Word · Frequency #4302
lumps
归并;混在一起
lumps is the third person singular of lump.
核心释义
To treat or group things together as a single unit, often without care for differences.
- 1.
将......视作一个整体;随意或混乱地归并在一起(好像形成一个不明确的块)。
To treat as a single unit; to group together in a casual or chaotic manner (as if forming an ill-defined lump of the items).
- 2.
承受(沉重或笨重的负担);把(笨重的东西)从一个地方搬到另一个地方。
To bear (a heavy or awkward burden); to carry (something unwieldy) from one place to another.
- 3.
用不想要的任务或责任给(某人)增加负担。
To burden (someone) with an undesired task or responsibility.
- 4.
形成肿块
To form a lump or lumps.
结块;起疙瘩;扛;提;搬运(笨重物);把(烦人的事)推给(某人);使承担;将......视作一个整体;随意或混乱地归并在一起(好像形成一个不明确的块)。;承受(沉重或笨重的负担);把(笨重的东西)从一个地方搬到另一个地方。
用法In use
The accountant lumped all the small expenses together.
用法提示:动词lump表示将多项费用归并为一个整体。
Don't lump me with those irresponsible people.
用法提示:动词lump表示将某人归入某个群体。
The flour lumped when water was added.
用法提示:动词lump表示物质结块。
lump sth together
表示不加区分地把多个事物归为一类。
The report lumps all these problems together.
这份报告把所有这些问題混在一起。
lump A in with B
表示把某人或某物错误地归入某一类,常含贬义。
Don't lump me in with the people who caused the problem.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- lump together
- 把……归并在一起;混为一谈
- Don't lump all teenagers together; each one is different.不要把所有的青少年归为一类;每个人都不一样。
- be lumped with
- 被迫承担(不想要的任务或责任);被硬塞给
- I was lumped with the boring tasks.我被硬塞给了那些无聊的任务。
- lump it
- 勉强接受;将就忍受
- We don't like the new schedule, but we'll have to lump it.我们不喜欢新的时间表,但也只能将就了。
习语与比喻表达Idioms & figurative uses
- like it or lump it
- 不管喜不喜欢都得接受
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记 lump 像一块泥团:把零散东西随意捏成一坨,就是 lump(归并、扛起这坨重物)。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:informal 常见场景:everyday conversation、informal writing 本条目选取“把…归并/混为一谈”这一动词义项。lump 多用于日常口语和非正式写作,常与 together/with 连用,语气比较随意,有时略带负面意味;正式场合较少这样用。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都与 lump /lʌmp/ 押韵:重读元音 /ʌ/ 后接 /mp/。注意形似但发音不同的词,如 lung /lʌŋ/ 和 lunch /lʌntʃ/。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.