Word · Frequency #21379
lugubrious
忧郁的;悲哀的;悲伤的
核心释义
excessively mournful
- 1.
忧郁、悲伤或阴沉的,尤指过度夸张的
Gloomy, mournful or dismal, especially to an exaggerated degree.
忧郁、悲伤或阴沉的,尤指过度夸张的;忧郁的;悲惨的;悲哀的
用法In use
The lugubrious music made everyone in the room feel sad.
用法提示:lugubrious 是形容词,作定语修饰 music,表示“忧郁的”。
He gave me a lugubrious look when I told him the news.
用法提示:lugubrious 是形容词,作定语修饰 look,表示“忧郁的、悲哀的”。
Her voice sounded lugubrious as she described the old house.
用法提示:lugubrious 是形容词,作表语,与 sounded 连用,表示“悲哀的”。
a lugubrious [noun]
常与表示表情、声音、语气等的名词搭配,如 expression、tone、voice。
She wore a lugubrious expression throughout the meeting.
整个会议期间,她都带着忧郁的表情。
be/look/sound lugubrious
用于系动词(如 be、look、sound)之后,描述人或事物带有悲伤、阴郁的样子。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- lugubrious tone
- 忧郁的语气
- She spoke in a lugubrious tone about the loss of her dog.她用忧郁的语气讲述了她失去狗的事。
- lugubrious expression
- 悲伤的表情
- His lugubrious expression made everyone in the room feel uneasy.他悲伤的表情让房间里的每个人都感到不安。
- lugubrious music
- 哀伤的音乐
- The lugubrious music set the mood for the funeral.哀伤的音乐为葬礼定下了基调。
- lugubrious voice
- 低沉悲伤的声音
- The actor delivered the lines in a lugubrious voice.那位演员用低沉悲伤的声音念出台词。
- lugubrious face
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记 lugubrious:把 lu 联想成 blue(蓝色=忧郁),把 gubrious 联想成 grievous(悲伤),合起来就是极度悲哀。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:literary writing、formal speech、humorous overstatement 该词比较常见于正式或文学语境,常带有夸张或幽默的意味,日常口语中通常不常用。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
真正押韵的只有 salubrious /səˈluːbriəs/,其重读元音 /uː/ 和后面的 /briəs/ 与 lugubrious /luːˈɡjuːbriəs/ 相同。curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/、furious /ˈfjʊəriəs/、spurious /ˈspjʊəriəs/ 虽都以 -rious 结尾,但读作 /riəs/,不是 /briəs/,是拼写近似但发音不同的有用对照词。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.