lodge in/on sth
不及物用法,表示某物卡住或嵌入某处,往往很难取出。
The bullet lodged in the wall.
子弹嵌进了墙里。
提出(申诉、投诉等);提交(文件);暂住;寄宿;借宿;为…提供住宿;收容;存放;寄存(钱或贵重物品);(使)倒伏
To become or make something firmly fixed in a particular place.
牢固地固定在指定位置。
To be firmly fixed in a specified position.
使牢固地固定在指定位置。
To firmly fix in a specified position.
寄宿在供膳的寄宿处,向房东或女房东付房租。
To stay in a boarding-house, paying rent to the resident landlord or landlady.
暂住于任何地方或庇护所。
To stay in any place or shelter.
将(动物)驱入隐蔽处。
To drive (an animal) to covert.
提供房间或临时住宿。
To supply with a room or place to sleep in for a time.
存放金钱、珠宝等贵重物品以确保安全。
To put money, jewellery, or other valuables for safety.
向主管当局(如法院等)提交(声明等)。
To place (a statement, etc.) with the proper authorities (such as courts, etc.).
(草或谷物等)因疯长或风吹而倒伏。
To become flattened, as grass or grain, when overgrown or beaten down by the wind.
使(草或谷物等)倒伏。
To cause to flatten, as grass or grain.
一般现在时
He lodges a complaint with the manager.
他向经理提出投诉。
past
They lodged at a small inn last night.
他们昨晚在一家小旅店投宿。
现在完成时
She has lodged an appeal against the decision.
她已对决定提出上诉。
We lodged at a small inn during our trip.
我们在旅途中投宿在一家小旅馆。
用法提示:lodge 作动词,表示'临时住宿',后接地点状语。
He lodged the knife in the drawer.
他把刀存放在抽屉里。
用法提示:lodge 作动词,表示'存放',后接宾语和地点状语。
She lodged a complaint with the manager.
她向经理提出了投诉。
用法提示:lodge 作动词,表示'提出(投诉等)',后接宾语和间接宾语。
不及物用法,表示某物卡住或嵌入某处,往往很难取出。
The bullet lodged in the wall.
子弹嵌进了墙里。
正式用语,指向当局或上级提交申诉、文件等;也可说 lodge an appeal against a decision。
She lodged a complaint with the manager.
她向经理提出了投诉。
及物用法,表示为某人提供临时住处,常用被动形式 be lodged with sb。
The athletes were lodged with local families.
运动员们被安排在本地家庭寄宿。
不及物用法,指付房租住在别人家里,英式英语中较常见。
He lodged with a family while studying in London.
他在伦敦读书期间寄宿在一户人家。
较不正式,强调被卡住而难以移动;在‘子弹卡在肩膀里’这类语境中与 lodge 最为接近。
多指用外力把物体楔入狭小空间,常作及物动词或用于被动结构;比 lodge 更强调被夹住的状态。
强调深深嵌入或植入,常用被动结构或‘使自身嵌入’的搭配;比 lodge 更强调牢固和深度。
强调因挤压或机械故障而无法移动,常用于门窗、机器等;比 lodge 更口语化,并带有‘失灵’的意味。
强调被钩住或偶然绊住,未必完全固定;与 lodge 相比,卡住的牢固程度较低。
grammar · medium
易错句子Local residents lodged a complaint to the city council about the noise.
正确表达Local residents lodged a complaint with the city council about the noise.
表示“向某机构提交(投诉、申请等)”时,lodge 后用介词 with 引出受理的一方(被投诉的对象则用 against),不能用 to。把汉语的“向”直译成 to 是常见错误。
grammar · medium
易错句子A fish bone lodged his throat during dinner, so he couldn't speak.
正确表达A fish bone lodged in his throat during dinner, so he couldn't speak.
表示“卡住、嵌在某处”时,lodge 是不及物动词,必须用 in/under/behind 等方位介词引出位置;宾语位置应留给“被固定的东西”(如 lodge a stone in the wall)。汉语“鱼刺卡住了他的喉咙”把位置直接当宾语,漏掉介词 in 就错了。
本反义词对应 lodge “卡住;嵌入;使固定”的义项。dislodge 指把卡住或嵌入的东西从原位置移开;不用于“寄宿”或“提交”等义项。
两者都可接 complaint、lawsuit 表示“正式提出”,但 lodge 更正式、多见于英式英语,常与 complaint、appeal、objection 搭配;file 在美式英语中更通用,且另有“把文件归档保存”之义,lodge 没有这一层意思。
submit 是中性通用词,指把材料交给上级或机构审议,宾语范围很广(application、report、proposal);lodge 则强调向官方机构正式登记备案,宾语多为 complaint、appeal、objection 等,语域更正式。
拼写只差首字母、读音也相近,容易在阅读时看错;但 dodge 表示身体躲闪或回避问题,与 lodge 的“正式提交/寄宿”毫无意义重叠,靠首字母 l- 与 d- 区分。
提出投诉
Several passengers lodged a complaint about the delayed flight.
几名乘客就航班延误提出了投诉。
寄宿在(某人家中)
During the summer course, we lodged with a friendly local family.
暑期课程期间,我们寄宿在一户友好的当地人家中。
卡在;嵌在
A fish bone lodged in her throat and she had to go to hospital.
一根鱼刺卡在她的喉咙里,她不得不去医院。
把钱存入(银行等)
He lodged the money in his savings account before leaving.
他离开前把钱存入了储蓄账户。
指提供或获得临时居住的地方,与lodge表达“供人暂住”的义项相关。
lodge作“寄宿”讲时涉及向房东付房租,landlord是这一场景中的关键人物。
寄宿或租房时需支付租金,与lodge的住宿义项常同时出现。
lodge可表示住在供膳的寄宿处,boarding house正是这类场所。
一种提供临时住宿的地方,与lodge“提供房间或临时住宿”的义项同属住宿语义场。
提出投诉
She decided to lodge a complaint with the manager.
她决定向经理提出投诉。
提出抗议
Workers lodged a protest against the pay cut.
工人们对减薪提出抗议。
深深刻在某人的记忆中
The image of that day has lodged in my memory forever.
那天的景象永远深深刻在我的记忆中。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.