Word · Frequency #5302
lobby
游说
核心释义
to try to influence a politician or official by talking to them, usually to gain political or economic support
- 1.
拉住(某人)交谈以争取政治或经济利益
detain in conversation by or as if by holding on to the outer garments of; as for political or economic favors
拉住(某人)交谈以争取政治或经济利益;游说议员
用法In use
The company hired a team to lobby lawmakers for tax reforms.
用法提示:此处lobby作为及物动词,意为“游说”,后接宾语lawmakers。
Environmental groups lobbied for stricter pollution controls.
用法提示:此处lobby作为不及物动词,与for连用,表示“为某事游说”。
They spent months lobbying against the proposed legislation.
用法提示:此处lobbying是lobby的现在分词形式,表示“进行游说活动”。
lobby for/against sth
表示支持或反对某事的游说活动。
They lobbied for stricter gun control laws.
他们游说争取更严格的枪支管制法律。
lobby sb to do sth
游说某人做某事。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- lobby for
- 为…游说
- They lobbied for stronger environmental laws.他们为更强有力的环境法进行游说。
- lobby against
- 游说反对
- Local farmers lobbied against the new tax.当地农民游说反对新税。
- lobby lawmakers
- 游说立法者
- The group lobbied lawmakers to change the policy.该团体游说立法者改变政策。
- lobby Congress
- 游说国会
- They lobbied Congress to pass the bill.他们游说国会通过这项法案。
- lobby the government
- 游说政府
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想:在旅馆大厅(lobby)拉住议员的衣袖,游说争取利益。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:legislative hallways、party conventions、industry summits 此义项通常用于政治或商务场合,指为争取支持或利益而主动找人交谈;多出现在新闻报道和正式文件中,日常口语较少用,语气总体中性。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
hobby、bobby、knobby 与 lobby 在美国英语中押韵,均读作 /-ɑbi/,且拼写末尾都是 -obby。注意 baby /ˈbeɪbi/、maybe /ˈmeɪbi/ 等也以 -by 结尾,但发音不同,不押韵。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from AI_FALLBACK, DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WORDNET.