Word · Frequency #26969
lithograph
石版画;平版印刷品
a print produced by lithography
- 1.
A printed image produced by lithography.
平版印刷品;石版画。
平版印刷机;石版;平版;平版印刷品;石版画。;平版印刷品;石版画
In use
This lithograph was printed in Paris in the 1920s.
She hung her favorite lithograph above the sofa.
The museum owns hundreds of lithographs, but only a few are on display.
a lithograph of sth
lithograph 作名词,为可数名词,指平版印刷品、石版画;a lithograph of 表示“描绘……的石版画”。复数形式为 lithographs。
This lithograph of the harbor was printed in 1890.
这幅港湾石版画印于1890年。
lithograph sth
lithograph 作及物动词,意为“用平版印刷术制作”;宾语常为图画、文字等。过去式和过去分词均为 lithographed。
The studio lithographed the artist's sketch.
工作室用平版印刷术印制了这位艺术家的素描。
be lithographed
be lithographed 为被动结构,强调被印制的对象;如需说明印刷者,用 by 引出。
The map was lithographed by a local printer.
这张地图是由当地一位印刷工用平版印刷术印制的。
Common mistakes
This is an original lithography by the artist.This is an original lithograph by the artist.
lithography 是不可数名词,指平版印刷术或工艺;lithograph 才是可数的单件印刷品(石版画)。这里要指一件作品,所以用 lithograph。
The artist lithographyed the drawing onto the plate.The artist lithographed the drawing onto the plate.
lithography 是名词,不能直接加 -ed 当作动词;对应的动词是 lithograph,其过去式为 lithographed。应去掉名词形式,改用动词 lithograph 的过去式。
Connections
Collocations
- original lithograph
- 石版画原作
- The museum bought an original lithograph by the artist.博物馆购买了这位艺术家的一幅石版画原作。
- signed lithograph
- 签名石版画
- A signed lithograph is often more valuable.签名石版画往往更有价值。
- limited-edition lithograph
- 限量版石版画
- They made a limited-edition lithograph of the painting.他们制作了一幅这幅画的限量版石版画。
- color lithograph
- 彩色石版画
- Toulouse-Lautrec created many color lithographs.图卢兹-洛特雷克创作了许多彩色石版画。
- lithograph stone
- 石印石
- The artist drew the image on a lithograph stone.艺术家在石印石上绘制了图案。
- lithograph a map
Learner notes
Memory Tip
联想:工匠在石板上画图,压印成一张张画——lithograph(石版画)。
Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:art museums、printmaking studios、technical printing descriptions 作名词时多用于艺术、收藏或展览等中性语境;作动词时多见于印刷技术或制作过程的正式说明,整体偏正式/专业。日常口语中较少出现。
Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都以 -graph 或 -graphy 结尾,拼写相近。前四个(photograph、autograph、paragraph、telegraph)末尾的 -graph 都读 /ɡræf/,与 lithograph 的末尾发音相同,但它们重读元音不同,所以不算严格押韵。注意 lithography 和 photography 中的 -graphy 读 /ɡrəfi/,且重音在第二音节,与 -graph 的 /ɡræf/ 不同,不要混淆。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.