light sth (verb)
light 的过去式;后接宾语。
She lighted a candle.
她点燃了一支蜡烛。
点燃的;燃烧的
先理解核心含义,再看它在真实句子里的用法。
点燃的;燃烧的
set afire or burning
She lighted a candle.
她点燃了一支蜡烛。
被照亮的;充满光的。
Filled with light; illuminated.
She lighted a candle to read by.
她点燃了一根蜡烛以便看书。
He had already lighted the stove before the guests arrived.
在客人到达之前,他已经点燃了炉子。
The lamp was lighted with a match.
那盏灯是用火柴点亮的。
light 的过去式;后接宾语。
She lighted a candle.
她点燃了一支蜡烛。
被动结构:be + 过去分词,主语是被点燃的对象。
The fire was lighted by the campers.
火被露营者点燃了。
现在完成时:have/has + 过去分词。
They have lighted a bonfire.
他们已经生起了一堆篝火。
形容词用法,置于名词前,表示“点燃着的、燃烧着的”。
He held a lighted match.
他拿着一根燃着的火柴。
Not this
Yesterday I light the candle.
Use this
Yesterday I lighted the candle.
一般过去时谓语动词要用过去式;light 的过去式是 lighted(或 lit),不能保留动词原形 light。
Not this
The candle was light by him.
Use this
The candle was lighted by him.
被动语态需要过去分词。light 的过去分词是 lighted(或 lit),不能用动词原形 light 或形容词 light 代替。
Not this
Give me a light candle, please.
Use this
Give me a lighted candle, please.
此处要表达“点燃的蜡烛”,需要用过去分词作定语的形容词 lighted(意为“点燃的、燃烧的”);light 单独作形容词时意为“轻的/浅色的”,会造成歧义。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
点燃的蜡烛
She blew out the lighted candle before leaving the room.
她离开房间前吹灭了点燃的蜡烛。
点燃的火柴
He used a lighted match to start the campfire.
他用一根点燃的火柴生起了篝火。
点燃的香烟
The smell of a lighted cigarette filled the hallway.
点燃的香烟的气味充满了走廊。
点燃的火炬
The runner carried a lighted torch into the stadium.
那名火炬手举着点燃的火炬跑进体育场。
点燃的火堆
They sat around the lighted fire, telling stories.
他们围坐在点燃的火堆旁讲故事。
激励,促使(某人)加紧行动
The approaching deadline lighted a fire under the team.
临近的截止日期促使团队加紧行动。
偶然发现,偶然想到
She lighted on a perfect solution while reading an old book.
她在读一本旧书时偶然想到一个完美的解决办法。
(脸上)焕发光彩,(眼睛)闪闪发亮
Her face lighted up when she heard the good news.
听到这个好消息,她的脸上焕发出光彩。
Use lighted naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
把 light(光)加上 -ed,就成了“点燃的”过去式:想象火柴“啪”地点亮一束光。
语域:neutral 常见场景:书面描写、说明文字 作形容词时,lighted 通常表示“点燃的、燃烧着的”,多用于书面或说明性描述,常放在名词前,如 a lighted candle;口语中更常用 lit。
These words share the stressed sound /aɪtɪd/ with lighted: blighted, sighted, righted, delighted, excited, ignited. Note the lookalikes light /laɪt/, lightly /ˈlaɪtli/, lighter /ˈlaɪtər/, and lightning /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/—none rhymes because the ending differs.
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.